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Universal cycles are generalizations of de Bruijn cycles and Gray codes that were introduced originally by Chung, Diaconis, and Graham in 1990. They have been developed by many authors since, for various combinatorial objects such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Victoria Horan , Glenn Hurlbert

Let $X$ and $Y$ be separable Banach spaces and $T:X\to Y$ be a bounded linear operator. We characterize the non-separability of $T^*(Y^*)$ by means of fixing properties of the operator $T$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Pandelis Dodos

We construct a hierarchy of supersymmetric string theories by showing that the general N-extended superstrings may be viewed as a special class of the (N+1)-extended superstrings. As a side result, we find a twisted (N+2) superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Jens Lyng Petersen

Let $T:X\to X$ be a compact linear (or more generally affine) operator from a Banach space into itself. For each $x\in X$, the sequence of iterates $T^nx, n=0,1,...$ and its averages $\frac{1}{k}\sum_{k=0}^nT^{k-1}x, n=0,1,...$ are either…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Teck-Cheong Lim

On the Fr\'{e}chet space of entire functions $H(\mathbb{C})$, we show that every nonscalar continuous linear operator $L:H(\mathbb{C})\to H(\mathbb{C})$ which commutes with differentiation has a hypercyclic vector $f(z)$ in the form of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Kit C. Chan , Jakob Hofstad , David Walmsley

A classical theorem due to G.D. Birkhoff states that there exists an entire function whose translates approximate any given entire function, as accurately as desired, over any ball of the complex plane. We show this result may be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard M. Aron , Juan P. Bes

This paper is concerned with general $n\times n$ upper triangular operator matrices with given diagonal entries. We characterize perturbations of the left (right) essential spectrum, the essential spectrum, as well as the left (right) the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Nikola Sarajlija

In this work I investigate uniformly continuous semigroups of sublinear transition operators on the Banach space of bounded real-valued functions on some countable set. I show how the family of exponentials of a bounded sublinear rate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Alexander Erreygers

Group symmetry is inherent in a wide variety of data distributions. Data processing that preserves symmetry is described as an equivariant map and often effective in achieving high performance. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-12-29 Wataru Kumagai , Akiyoshi Sannai

Universal cycles are generalizations of de Bruijn cycles and Gray codes that were introduced originally by Chung, Diaconis, and Graham in 1992. They have been developed by many authors since, for various combinatorial objects such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Victoria Horan

A Berge cycle of length $\ell$ in a hypergraph is an alternating sequence of $\ell$ distinct vertices and $\ell$ distinct edges $v_1,e_1,v_2, \ldots, v_\ell, e_{\ell}$ such that $\{v_i, v_{i+1}\} \subseteq e_i$ for all $i$, with indices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Teegan Bailey , Yupei Li , Ruth Luo

We obtain a uniform ergodic theorem for the sequence $\frac1{s(n)} \sum_{k=0}^n(\varDelta s)(n-k)\,T^k$, where $\varDelta$ is the inverse of the endomorphism on the vector space of scalar sequences which maps each sequence into the sequence…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Laura Burlando

Let $B$ be an unilateral weighted backward shift on $\ell_p$, $1 \leq p < \infty$, that admits a $\mathscr{U}$-frequently hypercyclic subspace. We prove that $B$ admits such a subspace free of frequently hypercyclic vectors. The proof…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Nacib G. Albuquerque , Thiago R. Alves , Geraldo Botelho , Vinícius V. Fávaro

Let $X$ be a Banach space and $K$ an absolutely convex, weak$^\ast$-compact subset of $X^\ast$. We study consequences of $K$ having a large or undefined Szlenk index and subsequently derive a number of related results concerning basic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Philip A. H. Brooker

In this paper, considering a real Banach sequence lattice Y instead of a Lebesgue sequence space $l_p$ we generalize p-convexity of a linear operator $T:E\to X$, where E is a Banach space and X is a Banach lattice. Then we prove that basic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Fernando Galaz-Fontes , José Luis Hernández-Barradas

We study universal cycles of the set ${\cal P}(n,k)$ of $k$-partitions of the set $[n]:=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ and prove that the transition digraph associated with ${\cal P}(n,k)$ is Eulerian. But this does not imply that universal cycles (or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Zach Higgins , Elizabeth Kelley , Bertilla Sieben , Anant Godbole

We prove that any centered $1$-subgaussian random vector in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ can be written as the sum of a universal number of standard Gaussian vectors. Following the work of the second-named author, this solves M. Talagrand's convexity…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Dongming Merrick Hua , Antoine Song , Stefan Tudose

We show that the set of frequently universal harmonic functions on a tree T contains a vector space except 0 which is dense in the space of harmonic functions on T seen as subset of C^T . In order to prove this we replace the complex plane…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 N. Biehler , V. Nestoridis , A. Stavrianidi

Let $A,$ $T$ and $B$ be bounded linear operators on a Banach space. This paper is concerned mainly with finding some necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence in operator norm of the sequences $\left\{ A^{n}TB^{n}\right\} $ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Heybetkulu Mustafayev

There has been enormous progress in the last few years in designing neural networks that respect the fundamental symmetries and coordinate freedoms of physical law. Some of these frameworks make use of irreducible representations, some make…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Soledad Villar , David W. Hogg , Kate Storey-Fisher , Weichi Yao , Ben Blum-Smith