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Related papers: Edge physics in two-dimensional topological insula…

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Topological edge states in systems of two (or more) dimensions offer scattering-free transport, exhibiting robustness to inhomogeneities and disorder. In a different domain, time-modulated systems, such as photonic time crystals (PTCs),…

Usually $Z_2$ topological insulators are protected by time reversal symmetry. Here, we present a new type of $Z_2$ topological insulators in a cubic lattice which is protected by a novel hidden symmetry, while time reversal symmetry is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-07 Jing-Min Hou , Wei Chen

The topological properties of the one-dimensional interacting systems with spatially modulated interaction in two-particle regime are theoretically investigated. Taking the boson-Hubbard model and spinless fermion interacting model as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-11 Zheng-Wei Zuo , Wanwan Shi , Haisheng Li

The surface of a 3D topological insulator is a new type of two dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The exactly quantized magneto-optical or axionic response of a 3D topological insulator is a direct result of the Berry's phase protected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-24 M. Zahid Hasan

One-dimensional (1D) electron systems in the presence of Coulomb interaction are described by Luttinger liquid theory. The strength of Coulomb interaction in the Luttinger liquid, as parameterized by the Luttinger parameter K, is in general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-21 Tobias Müller , Ronny Thomale , Björn Trauzettel , Erwann Bocquillon , Oleksiy Kashuba

A topological insulator is characterized by a dichotomy between the interior and the edge of a finite system: While the bulk has a non-zero energy gap, the edges are forced to sustain excitations traversing these gaps. Originally proposed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Roman Süsstrunk , Sebastian D. Huber

Topological phases are often characterized by special edge states confined near the boundaries by an energy gap in the bulk. On raising temperature, these edge states are lost in a clean system due to mobile thermal excitations. Recently…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-07 Yasaman Bahri , Ronen Vosk , Ehud Altman , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study the nature of edge states in extrinsically and spontaneously dimerized states of two-dimensional spin-1/2 antiferromagnets, by performing quantum Monte Carlo simulation. We show that a gapless edge mode emerges in the wide region…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-20 Takafumi Suzuki , Masahiro Sato

An important characteristic of topological band insulators is the necessary presence of in-gap edge states on the sample boundary. We utilize this fact to show that when the boundary is reconnected with a twist, there are always zero-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Dung-Hai Lee , Guang-Ming Zhang , Tao Xiang

Symmetries play an essential role in identifying and characterizing topological states of matter. Here, we classify topologically two-dimensional (2D) insulators and semimetals with vanishing spin-orbit coupling using time-reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix , Cristiane Morais Smith

We introduce a novel class of interaction-enabled topological crystalline insulators in two- and three-dimensional electronic systems, which we call "topological crystalline magnet." It is protected by the product of the time-reversal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-08 Haruki Watanabe , Liang Fu

Recent progress in understanding the topological properties of condensed matter has led to the discovery of time-reversal invariant topological insulators. Because of limitations imposed by nature, topologically non-trivial electronic order…

We propose an experimental scheme to simulate and detect the properties of time-reversal invariant topological insulators, using cold atoms trapped in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices. This system is described by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-30 Feng Mei , Shi-Liang Zhu , Zhi-Ming Zhang , C. H. Oh , N. Goldman

We introduce an effective edge network theory to characterize the boundary topology of coupled edge states generated from various types of topological insulators. Two examples studied are a two-dimensional second-order topological insulator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Yan-Qi Wang , Joel E. Moore

One-dimensional helical liquids can appear at boundaries of certain condensed matter systems. Two prime examples are the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator and the hinge of a three-dimensional second-order topological insulator. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-31 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Topology describes properties that remain unaffected by smooth distortions. Its main hallmark is the emergence of edge states localized at the boundary between regions characterized by distinct topological invariants. This feature offers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 P. St-Jean , V. Goblot , E. Galopin , A. Lemaître , T. Ozawa , L. Le Gratiet , I. Sagnes , J. Bloch , A. Amo

Topological physics opens up a plethora of exciting phenomena allowing to engineer disorder-robust unidirectional flows of light. Recent advances in topological protection of electromagnetic waves suggest that even richer functionalities…

We investigate the scattering and localization properties of edge and bulk states in a disordered two-dimensional topological insulator when they coexist at the same fermi energy. Due to edge-bulk backscattering (which is not prohibited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Yan-Yang Zhang , Man Shen , Xing-Tao An , Qing-Feng Sun , Xin-Cheng Xie , Kai Chang , Shu-Shen Li

We investigate a system consisting of one or two topological-insulator leads which are tunnel coupled to a single dot level. The leads are described by the one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. We show that (topological) edge states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-18 Martin T. Maurer , Yen-Ting Lin , Dante M. Kennes , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Herbert Schoeller , Volker Meden

Topological crystalline insulators are a class of materials with a bulk energy gap and edge or surface modes, which are protected by crystalline symmetry, at their boundaries. They have been realized in electronic systems: in particular, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Jian-Xiao Zhang , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Chao-Xing Liu