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2H-NbSe2 is an archetypal system in which superconductivity and charge-density-wave (CDW) coexist and compete macroscopically with each other. In particular, this interplay also manifests in their dynamical fluctuations. As a result, the…

High frequency mechanical resonators subjected to low thermal phonon occupancy are easier to be prepared to the ground state by direct cryogenic cooling. Their extreme stiffness, however, poses a significant challenge for external…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-21 Xu Han , Chang-Ling Zou , Hong X. Tang

A high-energy spin resonance mode is known to exist in many high-temperature superconductors. Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments in superconducting Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$, we study the effects of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Xin Zhu , Jun Sun , Qimiao Si , A. V. Balatsky

Electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions are responsible for the formation of spin, charge, and superconducting correlations in layered quantum materials. A paradigmatic model for such materials that captures both kinds of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-16 Aiman Al-Eryani , Sabine Andergassen , Michael M. Scherer

Cuprate superconductors host a multitude of low-energy optical phonons. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we study coherent phonons in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$Ca$_{0.92}$Y$_{0.08}$Cu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$. Sub-meV modulations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-07 S. -L. Yang , J. A. Sobota , Y. He , D. Leuenberger , H. Soifer , H. Eisaki , P. S. Kirchmann , Z. -X. Shen

We investigate in the framework of linear response theory the complete phonon dispersion, phonon induced electronic charge response, electron-phonon interaction and dielectric and infrared properties of the high-temperature superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Claus Falter

Order parameter collective modes are the fingerprint of a condensed phase. The spectroscopy of these modes in superfluid $^3$He and unconventional superconductors can provide key information on the symmetry of the condensate as well as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-13 J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , H. Choi , J. A. Sauls , W. P. Halperin

We present a study of photon statistics associated with high-order harmonic generation (HHG) involving one-mode and intermodal correlations of the high harmonic photons. The aim of the paper is to give insight into the nonclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Ákos Gombkötő , Péter Földi , Sándor Varró

Theoretical studies suggest that Su-Schrieffer-Heeger-like electron-phonon ($e$-ph) interactions can mediate high-temperature bipolaronic superconductivity that is robust against repulsive electron-electron interactions. Here we present a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-21 Andy Tanjaroon Ly , Benjamin Cohen-Stead , Sohan Malkaruge Costa , Steven Johnston

In the slave boson mean field treatment of the t-J model, the ground state for small doping is a d-wave superconductor. A conventional superconductor has collective modes associated with the amplitude and phase of the pairing order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick A. Lee , Naoto Nagaosa

The one-dimensional (1D) $t$-$J$ Holstein model is studied by exact diagonalization of finite rings using a variational approximation for the phonon states. Due to renormalization effects induced by the phonons, for intermediate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Roland Fehrenbacher

We investigate experimentally both the amplitude and phase channels of the collective modes in the quasi-1D charge-density-wave (CDW) system, K0.3MoO3, by combining (i) optical impulsive-Raman pump-probe and (ii) terahertz time-domain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-09 Konstantin Warawa , Nicolas Christophel , Sergei Sobolev , Jure Demsar , Hartmut G. Roskos , Mark D. Thomson

Inspired by empirical evidence of the existence of pair-density-wave (PDW) order in certain underdoped cuprates, we investigate the collective modes in systems with unidirectional PDW order with momenta $\pm {Q}$ and a $d$-wave form-factor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-27 Yi-Ming Wu , Andrey V. Chubukov , Yuxuan Wang , Steven A. Kivelson

We revisit the importance of collective-mode fluctuations and gauge invariance in the electromagnetic response of superconducting systems. In particular, we show that order-parameter fluctuations, gapless or not, have no contribution to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-18 Rufus Boyack , Pedro L. S. Lopes

We reveal that due to the presence of disorder oscillations of the order parameter amplitude called the Higgs mode can be effectively excited by the external electromagnetic radiation in usual BCS superconductors. This mechanism works for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-26 Mikhail Silaev

The coupling between quasiparticles and bosonic excitations rules the energy transfer pathways in condensed matter systems. The possibility of inferring the strength of specific coupling channels from their characteristic time scales…

We analyze Cooper pairing instabilities in strongly driven electron-phonon systems. The light-induced non-equilibrium state of phonons results in a simultaneous increase of the superconducting coupling constant and the electron scattering.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-16 Michael Knap , Mehrtash Babadi , Gil Refael , Ivar Martin , Eugene Demler

We present the results of numerical studies of superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in a strongly correlated electron system. To do this we construct a Hubbard model on a lattice of self-consistently embedded multi-site clusters by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Watanabe , S. Doniach

We investigate non-perturbative features of a three-dimensional Abelian Higgs model with singly- and doubly-charged scalar fields coupled to a single compact Abelian gauge field. The model is pretending to describe various planar systems of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bock , M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

Lortz et al. [Phys. Rev. B 73, 024512 (2006)] have utilized specific heat and resistivity measurements as "thermal spectroscopies" to deconvolve the spectrum of the electron-phonon interaction in YB$_6$ assuming a major role of the low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-01 P. Szabo , J. Girovsky , Z. Pribulova , J. Kacmarcik , T. Mori , P. Samuely