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Related papers: Spectral Eclipse Timing

200 papers

Short-period planets exhibit day-night temperature contrasts of hundreds to thousands of degrees K. They also exhibit eastward hotspot offsets whereby the hottest region on the planet is east of the substellar point; this has been widely…

We analyse emission spectra of WASP-12b from a partial phase curve observed over three epochs with the Hubble Space Telescope, covering eclipse, quadrature, and transit, respectively. As the 1.1-day period phase curve was only partially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 J. Arcangeli , J. -M. Désert , V. Parmentier , S. -M. Tsai , K. B. Stevenson

Model simulations of solar irradiance reaching the Earth's surface during a solar eclipse constitute a useful tool for studying the impact of this phenomenon on the radiance propagation through the atmosphere. A simple approach to extend…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 Boyan Petkov , Claudio Tomasi , Vito Vitale , Christian Lanconelli , Mauro Mazzola

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is predicted to make great advances in the field of exoplanet atmospheres. Its 25 m2 mirror means that it can reach unprecedented levels of precision in observations of transit spectra, and can thus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sarah Kendrew , Leigh N. Fletcher

Using a 3D GCM, we create dynamical model atmospheres of a representative transiting giant exoplanet, HD 209458b. We post-process these atmospheres with an opacity code to obtain transit radius spectra during the primary transit. Using a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Adam Burrows , Emily Rauscher , David Spiegel , Kristen Menou

The Light-Time Effect (LTE) is observed whenever the distance between the observer and any kind of periodic event changes in time. The usual cause of this distance change is the reflex motion about the system's barycenter due to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-18 S. K. Kozlowski , M. Konacki , P. Sybilski

Here we present the analysis of multi-epoch secondary eclipse observations of HD 189733b and HD 209458b as a probe of temporal variability in the planetary climate using both Spitzer channels 1 and 2 (3.6 and 4.5 um). Constraining temporal…

Of the over 800 exoplanets detected to date, over half are on non-circular orbits, with eccentricities as high as 0.93. Such orbits lead to time-variable stellar heating, which has implications for the planet's atmospheric dynamical regime.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tiffany Kataria , Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Richard S. Freedman

Standard maximum-likelihood estimators for binary-star and exoplanet eccentricities are biased high, in the sense that the estimated eccentricity tends to be larger than the true eccentricity. As with most non-trivial observables, a simple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-19 David W. Hogg , Adam D. Myers , Jo Bovy

(Abridged) In planetary systems with two or more giant planets, dynamical instabilities can lead to collisions or ejections through strong planet--planet scattering. Previous studies for simple initial configurations with two equal-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio

Transit timing variations - deviations from strict periodicity between successive passages of a transiting planet - can be used to probe the structure and dynamics of multiple-planet systems. In this paper, we examine prospects for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Stefano Meschiari , Gregory Laughlin

The first 100 brightest eclipsing systems from the Small Magellanic Cloud were studied for their period changes. The photometric data from the surveys OGLE-II, OGLE-III, OGLE-IV and MACHO were combined with our new CCD observations obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , J. Vrastil

The analysis of individual X-ray sources that appear in a crowded field can easily be compromised by the misallocation of recorded events to their originating sources. Even with a small number of sources, that nonetheless have overlapping…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Antoine D. Meyer , David A. van Dyk , Vinay L. Kashyap , Luis F. Campos , David E. Jones , Aneta Siemiginowska , Andreas Zezas

We calculate the expected effects on the spectral energy distributions and light curves in X-ray binary jets from eclipses by the donor stars. Jets will be eclipsed for all inclination angles, with just the height along the jet where the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 Thomas J. Maccarone , Jakob van den Eijnden , Thomas D. Russell , Nathalie Degenaar

With more than 80 transits observed in the CoRoT light curve with a cadence of 32 s, CoRoT-Exo-2b provides an excellent case to search for the secondary eclipse of the planet, with an expected signal of less than 10^-4 in relative flux. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Alonso , S. Aigrain , F. Pont , T. Mazeh , the CoRoT Exoplanet Science Team

We investigate the relativistic effects in the orbital motion of the exoplanet HD80606b with a high eccentricity of $e\simeq0.93$ .We propose a method to detect these effects (notably the orbital precession) based on measuring the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Luc Blanchet , Guillaume Hébrard , François Larrouturou

The frequency dependent eclipses of the radio emission from millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in compact binary systems provide an opportunity to understand the eclipse mechanism and to determine the nature of the eclipsing medium. We combine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-15 Devojyoti Kansabanik , Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Jayanta Roy , Benjamin Stappers

We show that a consistent fit to observed secondary eclipse data for several strongly irradiated transiting planets demands a temperature inversion (stratosphere) at altitude. Such a thermal inversion significantly influences the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivan Hubeny , Adam Burrows

Secondary eclipse observations of hot Jupiters can reveal both their compositions and thermal structures. Previous observations have shown a diversity of hot Jupiter eclipse spectra, including absorption features, emission features, and…

Only one exoplanet has so far been mapped in both longitude and latitude, but the James Webb Space Telescope should provide mapping-quality data for dozens of exoplanets. The thermal phase mapping problem has previously been solved…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 E. Rauscher , V. Suri , N. B. Cowan