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Proposed dark matter detectors with eV-scale sensitivities will detect a large background of atomic (nuclear) recoils from coherent photon scattering. This background climbs steeply below $\sim10$~eVnr, far exceeding the declining rate of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Alan E. Robinson

A systematic description of low-energy observables in light nuclei is presented. The effective field theory formalism without pions is extended to: i) predictions with next-to-leading-order (non-perturbatively) accuracy for the 4-helium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Johannes Kirscher

WIMP-nucleon scattering is analyzed at order $1/M$ in Heavy WIMP Effective Theory. The $1/M$ power corrections, where $M\gg m_W$ is the WIMP mass, distinguish between different underlying UV models with the same universal limit and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Chien-Yi Chen , Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon , Alexander M. Wijangco

We present global fits of an effective field theory description of real, and complex scalar dark matter candidates. We simultaneously take into account all possible dimension 6 operators consisting of dark matter bilinears and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Sebastian Liem , Gianfranco Bertone , Francesca Calore , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Tim M. P. Tait , Roberto Trotta , Christoph Weniger

We present a new technique for sub-GeV dark matter (DM) searches and a new use of neutrino observatories. DM-electron scattering in an observatory can excite or ionize target molecules, which then produce light that can be detected by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Rebecca K. Leane , John F. Beacom

Direct dark matter detection experiments will soon be sensitive to neutrinos from astrophysical sources, including the Sun, the atmosphere, and supernova. This sets an important benchmark for these experiments, and opens up a new window in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Bhaskar Dutta , Louis E. Strigari

Many models of dark matter scattering with baryons may be treated either as a simple contact interaction or as the exchange of a light mediator particle. We study an alternative, in which a continuum of light mediator states may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-29 Andrey Katz , Matthew Reece , Aqil Sajjad

Direct detection of light dark matter (DM), below the GeV scale, through electron recoil can be efficient if DM has a velocity well above the virial value of $v\sim 10^{-3}$. We point out that if there is a long range attractive force…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-14 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton , Julia Gehrlein

An interesting class of models posits that the dark matter is a Majorana fermion which interacts with a quark together with a colored scalar mediator. Such a theory can be tested in direct detection experiments, through dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-21 Kirtimaan A. Mohan , Dipan Sengupta , Tim M. P Tait , Bin Yan , C. -P. Yuan

Due to its highly suppressed cross section (fermionic) dark matter interacting with the Standard Model via pseudoscalar mediators is expected to be essentially unobservable in direct detection experiments. We consider both a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-29 Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Werner Rodejohann , Stefan Vogl

We study direct detection bounds on cosmic ray-upscattered dark matter in simplified models including light mediators. We find that the energy dependence in the scattering cross section is significant, and produces stronger bounds than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Jayden L. Newstead , Ian M. Shoemaker

We study nucleon-nucleon scattering on the lattice at next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory. We determine phase shifts and mixing angles from the properties of two-nucleon standing waves induced by a hard spherical wall in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bugra Borasoy , Evgeny Epelbaum , Hermann Krebs , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

This paper explores the sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory to dark matter annihilation in the Galactic Center, within the frameworks of Effective Field Theory and Simplified Models. We present sensitivity forecasts,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Igor Reis , Andre Scaffidi , Emmanuel Moulin , Martin White

The effective theory of isoscalar dark matter-nucleon interactions mediated by heavy spin-one or spin-zero particles depends on 10 coupling constants besides the dark matter particle mass. Here we compare this 11-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-20 Riccardo Catena , Paolo Gondolo

We calculate the one-loop corrections to TeV scale dark matter annihilation in a model where the dark matter is described by an SU(2)$_L$ triplet of Majorana fermions, such as the wino. We use this framework to determine the high and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-25 Grigory Ovanesyan , Nicholas L. Rodd , Tracy R. Slatyer , Iain W. Stewart

Development of large mass detectors for low-energy neutrinos and dark matter may allow supernova detection via neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering. An elastic-scattering detector could observe a few, or more, events per ton for a galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. J. Horowitz , K. J. Coakley , D. N. McKinsey

The article describes the research program pursued by the TEXONO Collaboration towards an experiment to observe coherent scattering between neutrinos and the nucleus at the power reactor. The motivations of studying this process are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Henry T. Wong

We employ an effective field theory to study the detectability of sub-GeV dark matter through its interaction with the gapless excitations of superfluid helium-4. In a quantum field theory language, the possible interactions between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-03 Francesca Acanfora , Angelo Esposito , Antonio D. Polosa

We evaluate neutralino-nucleon scattering rates in several well-motivated supersymmetric models, and compare against constraints on the neutralino relic density, BF( b\to s\gamma ) as well as the muon anomalous magnetic moment a_\mu . In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Howard Baer , Csaba Balazs , Alexander Belyaev , Jorge O'Farrill

We use an effective field theory to compute low-energy nucleon-deuteron scattering. We obtain the quartet scattering length using low energy constants entirely determined from low-energy nucleon-nucleon scattering. We find $a_{th}=6.33$ fm,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. F. Bedaque , U. van Kolck