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The validity of the orbital motion limited (OML) theory is reviewed with reference to the floating potential acquired by a spherical object immersed in a plasma. A new and perhaps more realistic approach for obtaining the floating potential…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Zahida Ehsan , Nodar L. Tsintsadze , S. Poedts

We establish a central limit theorem and prove a moderate deviation principle for stochastic scalar conservation laws. Due to the lack of viscous term, this is done in the framework of kinetic solution. The weak convergence method and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Zhengyan Wu , Rangrang Zhang

The largely open problem of scaling laws in fully developed turbulence is discussed, with the stress put on similarities and differences with scaling in field theory. A soluble model of the passive advection is examined in more detail in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Gawedzki

We establish a quantitative lower bound on the reach of flat norm minimizers for boundaries in $\mathbb{R}^2$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Enrique G. Alvarado , Kevin R. Vixie

We prove a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for a tagged particle in a symmetric simple exclusion process in the one-dimensional lattice with variable diffusion coefficient. The scaling limits are obtained from a similar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-24 Milton Jara , Patricia Goncalves

In mechanical engineering W\"ohler plots serve to measure the average number of load cycles before materials break, as a function of the maximal stress in each cycle. Although such plots are prevalent in engineering for more than 150 years,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-10 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

The biggest question in beyond the standard model physics is what are the scales of new physics. Ideas about scales, as well as experimental evidence and constraints, are surveyed for a variety of possible forms of new physics:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

In this talk, I will concentrate on $Q^2$-dependence of deep inelastic sum rules. I will first give a modern definition of deep-inelastic sum rules and then discuss physical origins of their scaling violation at finite $Q^2$. Following…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

In this note we re-visit the fundamental question of the strong law of large numbers and central limit theorem for processes in continuous time with conditional stationary and independent increments. For convenience we refer to them as…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Victor Rivero

We give some detailed numerical information about extremal metrics on four different toric surfaces. These are sample of many other cases which can be treated using a computer programme outlined in the paper.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-10 R. S. Bunch , S. K. Donaldson

Allometric scaling can reflect underlying mechanisms, dynamics and structures in complex systems; examples include typical scaling laws in biology, ecology and urban development. In this work, we study allometric scaling in scientific…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-10 Hongguang Dong , Menghui Li , Ru Liu , Chensheng Wu , Jinshan Wu

A succinct statement and justification of all the principles necessary to understand and evaluate interpretations of quantum mechanics is given. These principles provide strong constraints on interpretations. They imply the particle-like…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Casey Blood

The upper limit on what is computable in our universe is unknown, but widely believed to be set by the Turing machine -- with a function being physically computable if and only if it is Turing-computable. I show how this apparently mild…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Toby Ord

Active control of quantum systems enables diverse applications ranging from quantum computation to manipulation of molecular processes. Maximum speeds and related bounds have been identified from uncertainty principles and related…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Hanwen Zhang , Zeyu Kuang , Shruti Puri , Owen D. Miller

Power law is one of the the simplest forms of the relationship between different variables of a system. It leads naturally to the introduction of compound parameters describing physical properties of the system. Often one of the variables…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander M. Korsunsky

The generalized allocation scheme is studied. Its extension for coloured balls is defined. Some analogues of the Law of the Iterated Logarithm and the Strong Law of Large Numbers are obtained for the number of boxes containing fixed numbers…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Alexey Chuprunov , István Fazekas

Finite metric spaces arise in many different contexts. Enormous bodies of data, scientific, commercial and others can often be viewed as large metric spaces. It turns out that the metric of graphs reveals a lot of interesting information.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan Linial

We discuss the properties of a self--organized critical forest--fire model which has been introduced recently. We derive scaling laws and define critical exponents. The values of these critical exponents are determined by computer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Clar , B. Drossel , F. Schwabl

The problem of percolation along sites of square lattice is studied. The number of contours being external boundaries for finite clusters has been estimated using geometric considerations. This estimation makes it possible to determine more…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. P. Virchenko , Yu. A. Tolmacheva

The fundamental action is dependent on momentum. Some consequences are presented for matter waves and scalar quantum field theory.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl De Paepe