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Related papers: COSMOS-${\it e}'$-GTachyon from String Theory

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We propose a model for large field inflation in heterotic string theory. The construction applies the near alignment mechanism of Kim, Nilles, and Peloso. By including gaugino condensates and world-sheet instanton non-perturbative effects,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-16 Tibra Ali , S. Shajidul Haque , Vishnu Jejjala

We construct a string-inspired nonsingular cosmological scenario in which an inflaton field is driven up the potential before the graceful exit by employing a low-energy string effective action with an orbifold compactification. This sets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yun-Song Piao , Shinji Tsujikawa , Xinmin Zhang

We explore the consequences of the existence of a very large number of light scalar degrees of freedom in the early universe. We distinguish between participator and spectator fields. The former have a small mass, and can contribute to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-11 Peter Adshead , Richard Easther , Eugene A. Lim

We investigate the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in a bounce cosmos modeled by a scalar field coupled to the string tachyon field (CSTB cosmos). By explicit computation of its primordial spectral index we show the power spectrum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Changhong Li , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

We study quantum corrections at the one loop level in open superstring tachyon condensation using the boundary string field theory (BSFT) method. We find that the tachyon field action has the same form as at the disc level, but with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. S. Viswanathan , Y. Yang

We study the dynamics of multiple scalar fields and a barotropic fluid in an FLRW-universe. The scalar potential is a sum of exponentials. All critical points are constructed and these include scaling and de Sitter solutions. A stability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jelle Hartong , André Ploegh , Thomas Van Riet , Dennis B. Westra

We consider a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is a rolling axion with a potential which is flat enough to support an intermediate phase of USR inflation. Because of the Chern-Simons interaction, one polarization of the gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Alireza Talebian , Hassan Firouzjahi

We provide an explicit solution representing an anisotropic power law inflation within the framework of rolling tachyon model. This is generated by allowing a non-minimal coupling between the tachyon and the world-volume gauge field on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-25 Samrat Bhowmick , Sudipta Mukherji

String theory generically predicts the coupling between the Affleck-Dine field and axion field through higher-dimensional operators. We thus explore the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis on an axion background. It turns out that the axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-28 Kensuke Akita , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

String theory enjoys an elevated role among quantum gravity theories, since it seems to be the most consistent UV completion of general relativity and the Standard Model. However, it is hard to verify the existence of this underlying theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 V. K. Oikonomou , Ifigeneia Giannakoudi

We present cosmological perturbation theory based on generalized gravity theories including string theory correction terms and a tachyonic complication. The classical evolution as well as the quantum generation processes in these variety of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Hwang , H. Noh

Inflation in cosmology is a specific stage preceding the Big Bang, aimed at solving both old background problems and new perturbation issues. Single-field inflation is a candidate to illustrate the picture of the initial universe, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Guanqiao Liu

We obtain a new class of exact cosmological solutions for multi-scalar fields with exponential potentials. We generalize the assisted inflation solutions previously obtained, and demonstrate how they are modified when there exist…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 E. J. Copeland , Anupam Mazumdar , N. J. Nunes

Quintessential inflation is studied using a string modulus as the inflaton - quintessence field. The modulus begins its evolution at the steep part of its scalar potential, which is due to non-perturbative effects (e.g. gaugino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Bueno Sanchez , K. Dimopoulos

At its very beginning, the universe is believed to have grown exponentially in size via the mechanism of inflation. The almost scale-invariant density perturbation spectrum predicted by inflation is strongly supported by cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

We study a string theory inspired model for hybrid inflation in the context of a brane-antibrane system partially compactified on a compact submanifold of (a caricature of) a Calabi-Yau manifold. The interbrane distance acts as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Debajyoti Choudhury , Debashis Ghoshal , Dileep P. Jatkar , Sudhakar Panda

Phantom divide line transitions are not possible in the context of single scalar field scalar-tensor theories. In this article we study a combined framework of a tachyonic minimally coupled single scalar field theory in the presence of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-11 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

This paper investigates Starobinsky's model of inflation driven by the trace anomaly of conformally coupled matter fields. This model does not suffer from the problem of contrived initial conditions that occurs in most models of inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. W. Hawking , T. Hertog , H. S. Reall

The leading account of several salient observable features of our universe today is provided by the theory of cosmic inflation. But an important and thus far intractable question is whether inflation is generic, or whether it is finely…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Feraz Azhar

We show how the motion through the extra dimensions of a gas of branes and antibranes can, under certain circumstances, produce an era of inflation as seen by observers trapped on a 3-brane, with the inflaton being the inter-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 C. P. Burgess , M. Majumdar , D. Nolte , F. Quevedo , G. Rajesh , R. -J. Zhang