English
Related papers

Related papers: 2D Naked Singularity in General Relativity

200 papers

We construct an explicit model of inhomogeneous gravitational collapse leading to a naked singularity in which gravitational absorption is both efficient and observable. We propose that the infeasibility of graviton detection is simply a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-04 Andrea Palessandro

A Vaidya spacetime is considered for gravitational collapse of a type II fluid in the context of Rastall theory of gravity. For a linear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, the conditions under which the dynamical evolution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-11 Amir H. Ziaie , Yaser Tavakoli

Conditions under which gravity coupled to self interacting scalar field determines singularity formation are found and discussed. It is shown that, under a suitable matching with an external space, the boundary, if collapses completely, may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Roberto Giambó

Singularities in general relativity and quantum field theory are often taken not only to motivate the search for a more-fundamental theory (quantum gravity, QG), but also to characterise this new theory and shape expectations of what it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-17 Karen Crowther , Sebastian De Haro

We study a special two-dimensional dilaton gravity with Lagrangian $\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{-g}(\phi R+{\lambda^2}{\rm sech}^2\phi)$ where $\lambda$ is a parameter of dimension mass. This theory describes two-dimensional spacetimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Wen-Yuan Ai

We discuss aspects of generic 2-dimensional dilaton gravity theories. The 2-dim geometry is in general conformal to $AdS_2$ and has IR curvature singularities at zero temperature: this can be regulated by a black hole. The on-shell action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 K. Narayan

The assumptions of the Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem are not covariant under field redefinitions. Thus we propose to study singularities in field space, where the spacetime metric is treated as a coordinate along with any other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-04 Roberto Casadio , Alexander Kamenshchik , Iberê Kuntz

The symmetries of generic 2D dilaton models of gravity with (and without) matter are studied in some detail. It is shown that $\delta_2$, one of the symmetries of the matterless models, can be generalized to the case where matter fields of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Miguel Navarro

In this talk we discuss the cosmic singularity. We motivate the need to correct general relativity in the study of singularities, and mention the kind of corrections provided by string theory. We review how string theory resolves time-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

We comment here on the results in Ref [4] that showed naked singularities in dynamical gravitational collapse of inhomogeneous dust to be stable but non-generic. The definition of genericity used there is reconsidered. We point out that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-17 Ravindra V. Saraykar , Pankaj S. Joshi

We formulate holomorphic theory of gravity and study how the holomorphy symmetry alters the two most important singular solutions of general relativity: black holes and cosmology. We show that typical observers (freely) falling into a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-05 Christiaan L. M. Mantz , Tomislav Prokopec

Generalizing the results of Joshi and Dwivedi in Commun.Math.Phys. 146, p.333 (1992), it is pointed out that strong curvature naked singularities could occur in the self-similar gravitational collapse of any form of matter satisfying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. S. Joshi , I. H. Dwivedi

The formation and evaporation of two dimensional black holes are discussed. It is shown that if the radiation in minimal scalars has positive energy, there must be a global event horizon or a naked singularity. The former would imply loss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. W. Hawking , J. D. Hayward

We present herewith certain thoughts on the important subject of nowadays physics, pertaining to the so-called ``singularities'', that emanated from looking at the theme in terms of ADG (: abstract differential geometry). Thus, according to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

We numerically study the dynamics of an imploding hollow cylinder composed of dust. Since there is no cylindrical black hole in 4-dimensional spacetime with physically reasonable energy conditions, a collapsed dust cylinder involves a naked…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 Ken-ichi Nakao , Tomohiro Harada , Yasunari Kurita , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

It is shown that for a general nonstatic spherically symmetric metric of the Kerr-Schild class several energy-momentum complexes give the same energy distribution as in the Penrose prescription, obtained by Tod. This result is useful for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Virbhadra

Various physical properties of cosmological models in (1+1) dimensions are investigated. We demonstrate how a hot big bang and a hot big crunch can arise in some models. In particular, we examine why particle horizons do not occur in matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 K. C. K. Chan , R. B. Mann

The formation of black holes or naked singularities is studied in a model in which a homogeneous time-dependent scalar field with an exponential potential couples to four dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant. An analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-10 R. Baier , Hiromichi Nishimura , S. A. Stricker

We encounter these demons on the path towards a UV complete QFT of gravity and a horizonless replacement for black holes. The fate of the ghost is discussed in the strong coupling version of classically-scale-invariant quadratic gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-23 Bob Holdom

One or two negative mass singularities are found to occur in static inhomogeneous spatially closed solutions to the Einstein equations. The singularities produce a positive Komar mass, and this decreases the size of the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Bob Holdom