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Discrete distributions derived from renewal processes, ie distributions of the number of events by some time t are beginning to be used in econometrics and health sciences. A new fast method is presented for computation of the probabilities…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-10-20 Rose Baker , Tarak Kharrat

We investigate the site percolation transition in two strongly correlated systems in three dimensions: the massless harmonic crystal and the voter model. In the first case we start with a Gibbs measure for the potential, $U=\frac{J}{2}…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vesselin I. Marinov , Joel L. Lebowitz

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a pair of (generalized) functions $\rho_1(\mathbf{r}_1)$ and $\rho_2(\mathbf{r}_1,\mathbf{r}_2)$, $\mathbf{r}_i\in X$, to be the density and pair correlations of some point process in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Tobias Kuna , Joel L. Lebowitz , Eugene R. Speer

We consider the bond percolation model on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d\ge 2$) with the constraint to be fully connected. Each edge is open with probability $p\in(0,1)$, closed with probability $1-p$ and then the process is conditioned to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-15 David Dereudre

We consider the so-called Dickman subordinator, whose Levy measure has density 1/x restricted to the interval (0,1). The marginal density of this process, known as the Dickman function, appears in many areas of mathematics, from number…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

On a geometric model for complex networks (introduced by Krioukov et al.) we investigate the bootstrap percolation process. This model consists of random geometric graphs on the hyperbolic plane having $N$ vertices, a dependent version of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Elisabetta Candellero , Nikolaos Fountoulakis

This paper presents a probabilistic approach for online dense reconstruction using a single monocular camera moving through the environment. Compared to spatial stereo, depth estimation from motion stereo is challenging due to insufficient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Yonggen Ling , Kaixuan Wang , Shaojie Shen

In this paper we develop some combinatorial models for continuous spaces. In this spirit we study the approximations of continuous spaces by graphs, molecular spaces and coordinate matrices. We define the dimension on a discrete space by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Alexander V. Evako

Recent advancements in diffusion models have demonstrated significant success in unsupervised anomaly segmentation. For anomaly segmentation, these models are first trained on normal data; then, an anomalous image is noised to an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Mehrdad Moradi , Kamran Paynabar

The diffraction of various random subsets of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, such as the coin tossing and related systems, are well understood. Here, we go one important step beyond and consider random point sets in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-18 Michael Baake , Holger Koesters

Consider the standard, one dimensional, nonlinear filtering problem for a diffusion processe $\Xi_t$ observed in small additive white noise. Denote by $q^\epsilon_1(\cdot)$ the density of the law of $\Xi_1$ conditioned on…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-20 E. Pardoux , O. Zeitouni

The random sequential adsorption (RSA) model is modified to describe damage and crack accumulation. The exclusion for object deposition (for damaged region formation) is not for the whole object, as in the standard RSA, but only for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-12 O. Gromenko , V. Privman , M. L. Glasser

This paper studies higher-order inference properties of nonparametric local polynomial regression methods under random sampling. We prove Edgeworth expansions for $t$ statistics and coverage error expansions for interval estimators that (i)…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-07-26 Sebastian Calonico , Matias D. Cattaneo , Max H. Farrell

Renewal theorems are developed for point processes with interarrival times $W_n=\xi(X_{n+1}X_n\cdots)$, where $(X_n)_{n\in\mathbb Z}$ is a stochastic process with finite state space $\Sigma$ and $\xi\colon\Sigma_A\to\mathbb R$ is a H\"older…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Sabrina Kombrink

We introduce a method for online conformal prediction with decaying step sizes. Like previous methods, ours possesses a retrospective guarantee of coverage for arbitrary sequences. However, unlike previous methods, we can simultaneously…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-29 Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Rina Foygel Barber , Stephen Bates

We study a rumour model from a percolation theory and branching process point of view. The existence of a giant component is related to the event where the rumour spreads out trough an infinite number of individuals. We present sharp lower…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Valdivino V. Junior , Fábio P. Machado , Mauricio Zuluaga

Cover times measure the speed of exhaustive searches which require the exploration of an entire spatial region(s). Applications include the immune system hunting pathogens, animals collecting food, robotic demining or cleaning, and computer…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Hyunjoong Kim , Sean D Lawley

Let $A$ be a compact $d$-dimensional $C^2$ Riemannian manifold with boundary, embedded in ${\bf R}^m$ where $m \geq d \geq 2$, and let $B$ be a nice subset of $A$ (possibly $B=A$). Let $X_1,X_2, \ldots $ be independent random uniform points…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Mathew D. Penrose , Xiaochuan Yang

Random arrangements of points in the plane, interacting only through a simple hard core exclusion, are considered. An intensity parameter controls the average density of arrangements, in analogy with the Poisson point process. It is proved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-18 David Aristoff

Consider a source that produces independent copies of a triplet of jointly distributed random variables, $\{X_{i},Y_{i},Z_{i}\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$. The process $\{X_{i}\}$ is observed at the encoder, and is supposed to be reproduced at two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Alina Maor , Neri Merhav
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