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Related papers: Quantum Cherenkov radiation by spinless and spin-1…

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The probability to record a twisted photon produced by a cold relativistic particle bunch of charged particles is derived. The radiation of twisted photons by such particle bunches in stationary electromagnetic fields and in propagating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 O. V. Bogdanov , P. O. Kazinski , G. Yu. Lazarenko

Neutrinos with a magnetic moment $\mu$ change their helicity when interacting with an electromagnetic field. Various aspects of this effect have been described as spin precession, spin-flip scattering, and magnetic Cherenkov radiation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Per Elmfors , Kari Enqvist , Georg Raffelt , Günter Sigl

Recently advocated expressions for the phase-space dependent spin-1/2 density matrices of particles and antiparticles are analyzed in detail and reduced to the forms linear in the Dirac spin operator. This allows for a natural determination…

We show that the Sokolov--Ternov effect -- the depolarization of particles in storage rings coming from synchrotron radiation due to spin flip transitions -- is physically equivalent to the Unruh effect for circular acceleration if one uses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Emil T. Akhmedov , Douglas Singleton

The colliding between ultra-relativistic electrons and an ultra-intense laser pulse is a powerful approach to testify the physics in strong-field QED regime. By considering spin-dependent radiation-reaction during laser-electron collision…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 X. S. Geng , L. L. Ji , B. F. Shen , B. Feng , Z. Guo , Q. Q. Han , C. Y. Qin , N. W. Wang , W. Q. Wang , Y. T. Wu , X. Yan , Q. Yu , L. G. Zhang , Z. Z. Xu

Among the most studied approaches to introduce the breaking of Lorentz symmetry, the generic approach is one of the most frequently used for phenomenology, it converges on the modification of the free particle dispersion relation. Using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-23 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

A canonical formalism is presented which allows for investigations of quantum radiation induced by localized, smooth disturbances of classical background fields by means of a perturbation theory approach. For massless, non-selfinteracting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralf Schützhold , Guenter Plunien , Gerhard Soff

In a relativistic plasma neutrino can emit plasmons by the Cerenkov process which is kinematically allowed for a range of frequencies for which refractive index is greater than one. We have calculated the rate of energy emission by this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sarira Sahu

Charged particles travelling faster than the speed of light in the medium in which they propagate emit Cherenkov radiation. The formula for the spectrum of this radiation as a function of frequency, known as the Frank-Tamm formula, first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Joshua Lin , Bruno Scheihing-Hitschfeld

It is shown that in some special cases the Cherenkov radiation from a charged particle moving along the axis of cylindrical waveguide filled with a semi-infinite material consisting of dielectric plates alternated with vacuum gaps is many…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 L. Sh. Grigoryan , H. F. Khachatryan , S. R. Arzumanyan

A new elementary mechanism of radiation due to the oscillatory character of a radiation reaction force appearing when a relativistic charged particle moves along a periodic structure without external fields is investigated. It is shown that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoliy Opanasenko

The Dirac equation is considered in Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an electromagnetic universe with charge coupling. The equations of the charged spin-1/2 particle is separated into radial and angular equations by adopting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-19 Ahmad Al-Badawi

Lorentz transformations of spin density matrices for a particle with positive mass and spin 1/2 are described by maps of the kind used in open quantum dynamics. They show how the Lorentz transformations of the spin depend on the momentum.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas F. Jordan , Anil Shaji , E. C. G. Sudarshan

A novel covariant formalism for the treatment of the transfer and Compton scattering of partially polarized light is presented. This was initially developed to aid in the computation of relativistic corrections to the polarization generated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jamie Portsmouth , Edmund Bertschinger

Measurements of polarized neutron scattering were performed on a $S=1/2$ chain multiferroic LiCu$_2$O$_2$. In the ferroelectric ground state with the spontaneous polarization along the c-axis, the existence of transverse spiral spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Seki , Y. Yamasaki , M. Soda , M. Matsuura , K. Hirota , Y. Tokura

Based on a fully relativistic framework and the assumption of local equilibrium, we describe a simple mechanism of quantum friction for a particle moving parallel to a dielectric. The Cherenkov effect explains how the bare ground state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gregor Pieplow , Carsten Henkel

We perform a quantum theoretical calculation of transition radiation by neutral particles with spin 1/2 equipped with magnetic moments and/or electric dipole moments. The limit of vanishing masses is treated exactly for arbitrary refraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Grimus , H. Neufeld

Cherenkov radiation (CR) generated by a charge moving through a hollow conical target made of dielectric material is analyzed. We consider two cases: the charge moves from the base of the cone to its top (``straight'' cone) or from the top…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Andrey V. Tyukhtin , Sergey N. Galyamin , Viktor V. Vorobev

Spin-polarization effects of an ultrarelativistic electron beam head-on colliding with an ultraintense two-color laser pulse are investigated comprehensively in the quantum radiation-dominated regime. We employ a Monte Carlo method, derived…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Huai-Hang Song , Wei-Min Wang , Jian-Xing Li , Yan-Fei Li , Yu-Tong Li

We investigate the Cherenkov radiation by a charge uniformly moving inside a dielectric cylindrical channel in a homogeneous medium. The expressions for the Fourier components of the electric and magnetic fields are derived by using the…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-21 A. A. Saharian , S. B. Dabagov , H. F. Khachatryan , L. Sh. Grigoryan