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We review the behavior of the entropy per particle in various two-dimensional electronic systems. The entropy per particle is an important characteristic of any many body system that tells how the entropy of the ensemble of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 Y. M. Galperin , D. Grassano , V. P. Gusynin , A. V. Kavokin , O. Pulci , S. G. Sharapov , V. O. Shubnyi , A. A. Varlamov

We show how to measure the order-two Renyi entropy of many-body states of spinful fermionic atoms in an optical lattice in equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations. The proposed scheme relies on the possibility to produce and couple two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-10 Hannes Pichler , Lars Bonnes , Andrew J. Daley , Andreas M. Läuchli , Peter Zoller

A numerical approach is presented which allows to calculate the equilibrium properties of Fermi systems which are both, strongly coupled and strongly degenerate. Based on a novel path integral representation of the many-particle density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 V. S. Filinov , M. Bonitz

Two-dimensional electron systems offer an appealing platform to explore long-lived excitations arising due to collinear carrier scattering enabled by phase-space constraints at the Fermi surface. Recently it was found that these effects can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-27 Serhii Kryhin , Leonid Levitov

Thermodynamic probes can be used to deduce microscopic internal dynamics of nanoscale quantum systems. Several direct entropy measurement protocols based on charge transport measurements have been proposed and experimentally applied to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 E. Pyurbeeva , J. O. Thomas , J. A. Mol

We describe an analytical theory investigating the regime of validity of the Fermi liquid theory in interacting, via the long-range Coulomb coupling, two-dimensional Fermi systems comparing it with with the corresponding 3D systems. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-13 Sankar Das Sarma , Yunxiang Liao

We measure the thermodynamic magnetization of a low-disordered, strongly correlated two-dimensional electron system in silicon in perpendicular magnetic fields. A new, parameter-free method is used to directly determine the spectrum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Anissimova , A. Venkatesan , A. A. Shashkin , M. R. Sakr , S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) with high mobility, engineered in semiconductor heterostructures host a variety of ordered phases arising from strong correlations, which emerge at sufficiently low temperatures. The 2DEG can be…

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

We measure the temperature of a deeply degenerate Fermi gas, by using a weakly interacting sample of heavier bosonic atoms as a probe. This thermometry method relies on the thermalization between the two species and on the determination of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-31 Rianne S. Lous , Isabella Fritsche , Michael Jag , Bo Huang , Rudolf Grimm

The emergence of local phases in a trapped two-component Fermi gas in an optical lattice is studied using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We treat temperatures that are comparable or lower than those presently achievable in experiments and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-14 Simone Chiesa , Christopher N. Varney , Marcos Rigol , Richard T. Scalettar

The interrelation between disorder and interactions in two dimensional electron liquid is studied beyond weak coupling perturbation theory. Strong repulsion significantly reduces the electronic density of states on the Fermi level. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Rosenstein , Tran Minh-Tien

The plasma-liquid interaction is an important issue in plasma technology. The simulation of discharge in spherical bubbles in the water that produced plasma-activated water (PAW) is investigated using finite element methods (FEM) for a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Niloofar Mohammadi Nahrani , Maryam Bahreini , Saeed Hasanpour Tadi

We introduce an all-optical quantum-enhanced diagnostic for electric fields in low-temperature plasmas. Trace amounts of rubidium vapor, added to argon plasma, allow us to produce spectrally narrow electric field-sensitive optical…

Electron hydrodynamics is an emerging framework that describes dynamics of interacting electron systems as conventional fluids. While evidence for hydrodynamic-like transport is reported in a variety of two-dimensional materials, precise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Yihang Zeng , Haoyu Guo , Olivia M. Ghosh , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Leonid S. Levitov , Cory R. Dean

The so-called ``non-Fermi liquid'' behavior is very common in strongly correlated systems. However, its operational definition in terms of ``what it is not'' is a major obstacle against theoretical understanding of this fascinating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Junping Shao , Eun-Ah Kim , F. D. M. Haldane , Edward H. Rezayi

The two-species Fermi gas with attractive short-range interactions in two spatial dimensions provides a paradigmatic system for the understanding of strongly correlated Fermi superfluids in two dimensions. It is known to exhibit a BEC-BCS…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-08 S. Ramachandran , S. Jensen , Y. Alhassid

We propose a model intended to qualitatively capture the electron-electron interaction physics of two-dimensional electron gases formed near transition-metal oxide heterojunctions containing $t_{2g}$ electrons with a density much smaller…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-27 John R. Tolsma , Alessandro Principi , Reza Asgari , Marco Polini , Allan H. MacDonald

Based on the quantum hydrodynamic model, a new relationship between the electrostatic-potential and the electron-density in the ultra-dense plasma is derived. Propagation of arbitrary amplitude nonlinear ion waves is, then, investigated in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-21 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

We review the leading momentum, frequency and temperature dependences of the single particle self-energy and the corresponding term in the entropy of a two dimensional Fermi liquid (FL) with a free particle spectrum. We calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Jungsoo Kim , D. Coffey