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In the local Universe, integrated X-ray emission from high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is dominated by the brightest ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with luminosity >10^40 erg/s. Such rare objects probably also dominated the production…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Sergey Sazonov , Ildar Khabibullin

We investigate the spatial coincidence of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with young massive stellar clusters. In particular we perform astrometry on Chandra and HST data of two ULXs that are possibly associated with such clusters. To…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Voss , M. T. B. Nielsen , G. Nelemans , M. Fraser , S. J. Smartt

Ultraluminous X-ray sources are extragalactic, off-nucleus, point sources in galaxies with an X-ray luminosity above 3x10^39 erg/s, thought to be powered by accretion onto a compact object. Possible explanations include accretion onto…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-02 Ciro Pinto , Matthew J. Middleton , Andrew C. Fabian

Studies of X-ray continuum emission and flux variability have not conclusively revealed the nature of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) at the high-luminosity end of the distribution (those with Lx > 1e40 erg/s). These are of particular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 D. J. Walton , J. M. Miller , F. A. Harrison , A. C. Fabian , T. P. Roberts , M. J. Middleton , R. C. Reis

Various arguments strongly suggest that the population of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs: apparent X-ray luminosity > Eddington limit for 10 Msun ~10^39 erg/s) in nearby galaxies are mostly stellar-mass X-ray binaries in unusual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew R. King , Walter Dehnen

The presence or lack of eclipses in the X-ray lightcurves of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) can be directly linked to the accreting system geometry. In the case where the compact object is stellar mass and radiates isotropically, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 Matthew Middleton , Andrew King

We present results from our studies of radio emission from selected Ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) sources, using archival Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) data and new European VLBI Network (EVN) observations. The GMRT data are used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-06 M. Mezcua , A. P. Lobanov

The origin and nature of Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) is a contentious and controversial topic. There are ongoing debates about the masses of the objects responsible, their sources of mass for accretion, and their relation to stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julian H. Krolik

We present 350micron observations of 36 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) at intermediate redshifts (0.089 <= z <= 0.926) using the Submillimeter High Angular Resolution Camera II (SHARC-II) on the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Yang , T. R. Greve , C. D. Dowell , C. Borys

For a long time, the well-known supercritically accreting binary SS433 is being proposed as a prototype for a class of hypothetical bright X-ray sources that may be identified with the so-called Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in nearby…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Pavel Abolmasov

We examined spectral evolution in ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with apparent luminosities of about 10^40 ergs/s. Based on new results in this paper and those reported in the literature, two common spectral behaviors were found. Some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-25 Hua Feng , Philip Kaaret

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have captivated researchers for decades due to their exceptionally high luminosities and unique spectral characteristics. Some of these sources defy expectations by exhibiting super-Eddington luminosities…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Mayank Pathak , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We report the discovery of three very late T dwarfs in the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Third Data Release: ULAS J101721.40+011817.9 (ULAS1017), ULAS J123828.51+095351.3 (ULAS1238) and ULAS J133553.45+113005.2 (ULAS1335).We…

We assess the claim that Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) host intermediate-mass black holes (BH) by comparing the cool disc-blackbody model with a range of other models, namelly a more complex physical model based on a power-law…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Goncalves , R. Soria

The highly luminous (> 10^37 erg s^-1) supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) are believed to be Eddington limited accreting white dwarfs undergoing surface hydrogen burning. The current paradigm for SSS involves thermally unstable mass transfer…

The controversy over whether ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) contain a new intermediate-mass class of black holes (IMBHs) remains unresolved. We present new analyses of the deepest XMM-Newton observations of ULXs that address their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. P. Roberts , A. -M. Stobbart , M. R. Goad , R. S. Warwick , J. Wilms , P. Uttley , J. N. Reeves

Although attempts have been made to constrain the stellar types of optical counterparts to ULXs, the detection of optical variability instead suggests that they may be dominated by reprocessed emission from X-rays which irradiate the outer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrew D. Sutton , Chris Done , Timothy P. Roberts

CONTEXT. Observational follow-up programmes for the characterization of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) require the construction of clean samples of such sources in which the contamination by foreground/background sources is minimum.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Lopez-Corredoira , C. M. Gutierrez

We present a multi-mission X-ray analysis of a bright (peak observed 0.3-10 keV luminosity of ~ 6x10^{40} erg s^{-1}), but relatively highly absorbed ULX in the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 5907. The ULX is spectrally hard in X-rays (Gamma ~…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrew D. Sutton , Timothy P. Roberts , Jeanette C. Gladstone , Sean A. Farrell , Emma Reilly , Michael R. Goad , Neil Gehrels

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have been puzzling us with a debate whether they consist of an intermediate mass black hole or super-Eddington accretion by a stellar mass black hole. Here we suggest that in the presence of large scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-28 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay