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In this paper, we prove several Poincar\'e inequalities of fractional type on conformally flat manifolds with finite total Q-curvature. This shows a new aspect of the $Q$-curvature on noncompact complete manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Yannick Sire , Yi Wang

The inequality of Berwald is a reverse-H\"older like inequality for the $p$th average, $p\in (-1,\infty),$ of a non-negative, concave function over a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n.$ We prove Berwald's inequality for averages of functions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Dylan Langharst , Eli Putterman

Borwein and Erd\'elyi proved a Bernstein type inequality for rational functions on the unit circle and on the real line. Here we establish asymptotically sharp extensions of their inequalities for rational functions on analytic Jordan arcs…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy

We review the formalism of free fermions used for construction of tau-functions of classical integrable hierarchies and give a detailed derivation of group-like properties of the normally ordered exponents, transformations between different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 Alexander Alexandrov , Anton Zabrodin

Gravity gradient is known as a serious systematic effect in atomic tests of the universality of free fall, where the initial central position and velocity of atoms need to be exactly controlled. In this paper, we study quantum free fall…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 M. Zhang , Y. Wang

The paper deals with the problem of integration of equations of motion in nonholonomic systems. By means of well-known theory of the differential equations with an invariant measure the new integrable systems are discovered. Among them…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kozlov

We establish improved versions of the Hardy and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities by replacing the standard Dirichlet energy with some nonlocal nonconvex functionals which have been involved in estimates for the topological degree of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Marco Squassina

The gaussian free field on the unit disk $D$ can be seen as a two-dimensional version of the Brownian bridge on the interval [0,1]. It is intrinsically associated with the Sobolev space $H_0^1 (D)$. To define the latter, we can choose any…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Jean-Marc Derrien

We discuss new proofs, and new forms, of a reverse logarithmic Sobolev inequality, with respect to the standard Gaussian measure, for low complexity functions, measured in terms of Gaussian-width. In particular, we provide a dimension-free…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Ronen Eldan , Michel Ledoux

The use of the Wigner function for the study of quantum transport in open systems present severe criticisms. Some of the problems arise from the assumption of infinite coherence length of the electron dynamics outside the system of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Carlo Jacoboni , Paolo Bordone

A phenomenon of classical quantization is discussed. This is revealed in the class of pseudoclassical gauge systems with nonlinear nilpotent constraints containing some free parameters. Variation of parameters does not change local (gauge)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Khazret Nirov , Mikhail Plyushchay

The residual gauge freedom within the null quasi-spherical coordinate condition is studied, for spacetimes admitting an expanding, shear-free null foliation. The freedom consists of a boost and rotation at each coordinate sphere,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert Bartnik

We study obstacle problems governed by two distinct types of diffusion operators involving interacting free boundaries. We obtain a somewhat surprising coupling property, leading to a comprehensive analysis of the free boundary. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Damião J. Araújo , Rafayel Teymurazyan

In this paper we consider cases of existence of invariant measure, additional first integrals, and Poisson structure in a problem of rigid body's rolling without sliding on plane and sphere. The problem of rigid body's motion on plane was…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev

Functionals (i.e. functions of functions) are widely used in quantum field theory and solid-state physics. In this paper, functionals are given a rigorous mathematical framework and their main properties are described. The choice of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Brouder , Nguyen Viet Dang , Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Kasia Rejzner

Many theories of physical interest, which admit a Hamiltonian description, exhibit symmetries under a particular class of non - strictly canonical transformation, known as dynamical similarities. The presence of such symmetries allows a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Callum Bell , David Sloan

We observe some higher order Poincare-type inequalities on a closed manifold, which is inspired by Hurwitz's proof of the Wirtinger's inequality using Fourier theory. We then give some geometric implication of these inequalities by applying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Kwok-Kun Kwong

We establish the full range of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities for radial functions in the Sobolev and the fractional Sobolev spaces of order $0 < s \le 1$. In particular, we show that the range of the parameters for radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Arka Mallick , Hoai-minh Nguyen

We consider Hardy-Rellich inequalities and discuss their possible improvement. The procedure is based on decomposition into spherical harmonics, where in addition various new inequalities are obtained (e.g. Rellich-Sobolev inequalities). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Tertikas , N. B. Zographopoulos

We consider a way to generate operational inequalities to test nonclassicality (or quantumness) of multimode (or multiparty) bosonic fields that unifies the derivation of many known inequalities and allows to propose new ones. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-23 Adam Miranowicz , Monika Bartkowiak , Xiaoguang Wang , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori