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We examine a number of results of infinite combinatorics using the techniques of reverse mathematics. Our results are inspired by similar results in recursive combinatorics. Theorems included concern colorings of graphs and bounded graphs,…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 William Gasarch , Jeffry Hirst

In arXiv:2204.03190, we proposed a universal method to reduce one-loop integrals with both tensor structure and higher-power propagators. But the method is quite redundant as it does not utilize the results of lower rank cases when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Tingfei Li

We consider a coefficient inverse problem for the dielectric permittivity in Maxwell's equations, with data consisting of boundary measurements of one or two backscattered or transmitted waves. The problem is treated using a Lagrangian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-18 John Bondestam Malmberg , Larisa Beilina

We reprove the countable splitting lemma by adapting Nawrotzki's algorithm which produces a sequence that converges to a solution. Our algorithm combines Nawrotzki's approach with taking finite cuts. It is constructive in the sense that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Ana Sokolova , Harald Woracek

Our starting point is Mumford's conjecture, on representations of Chevalley groups over fields, as it is phrased in the preface of "Geometric Invariant Theory". After extending the conjecture appropriately, we show that it holds over an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Vincent Franjou , Wilberd Van Der Kallen

The Erd\H{o}s similarity conjecture asserted that an infinite set of real numbers cannot be affinely embedded into every measurable set of positive Lebesgue measure. The problem is still open, in particular for all fast decaying sequences.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 De-jun Feng , Chun-Kit Lai , Ying Xiong

We extend elliptical slice sampling, a Markov chain transition kernel suggested in Murray, Adams and MacKay 2010, to infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert spaces and discuss its well-definedness. We point to a regularity requirement,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Mareike Hasenpflug , Viacheslav Telezhnikov , Daniel Rudolf

A relational structure $\mathbb{X}$ is called reversible iff each bijective homomorphism from $\mathbb{X}$ onto $\mathbb{X}$ is an isomorphism, and linear orders are prototypical examples of such structures. One way to detect new reversible…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Miloš S. Kurilić , Nenad Morača

Iteratively reweighted $\ell_1$ algorithm is a popular algorithm for solving a large class of optimization problems whose objective is the sum of a Lipschitz differentiable loss function and a possibly nonconvex sparsity inducing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Peiran Yu , Ting Kei Pong

We construct some irreducible representations of the Leavitt path algebra of an arbitrary quiver. The constructed representations are associated to certain algebraic branching systems. For a row-finite quiver, we classify algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Xiao-Wu Chen

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a rough control driving a differential equation to be reconstructable, to some order, from observing the resulting controlled evolution. Physical examples and applications in stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-17 I. Bailleul , J. Diehl

We revisit the notion of intuitionistic equivalence and formal proof representations by adopting the view of formulas as exponential polynomials. After observing that most of the invertible proof rules of intuitionistic (minimal)…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Taus Brock-Nannestad , Danko Ilik

This paper is an extended version of our work in \cite{Ca2025}. We extend the concept of effective reducibility between statements of set theory with ordinal Turing machines (OTMs) explored in \cite{Ca2018} for $\Pi_{2}$-statements to…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Merlin Carl

We obtain a perfect sampling characterization of weak ergodicity for backward products of finite stochastic matrices, and equivalently, simultaneous tail triviality of the corresponding nonhomogeneous Markov chains. Applying these ideas to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Nick Whiteley , Anthony Lee

In a general setting we solve the following inverse problem: Given a positive operators $R$, acting on measurable functions on a fixed measure space $(X,\mathcal B_X)$, we construct an associated Markov chain. Specifically, starting with a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen , Izchak Lewkowicz

The central result of this paper is the small-is-very-small principle for restricted sequential theories. The principle says roughly that whenever the given theory shows that a property has a small witness, i.e. a witness in every definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Albert Visser

In the context of reverse mathematics, effective transfinite recursion refers to a principle that allows us to construct sequences of sets by recursion along arbitrary well orders, provided that each set is $\Delta^0_1$-definable relative…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Anton Freund

We characterize the virtual link invariants that can be described as partition function of a real-valued R-matrix, by being weakly reflection positive. Weak reflection positivity is defined in terms of joining virtual link diagrams, which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Guus Regts , Alexander Schrijver , Bart Sevenster

We study algorithmic randomness notions via effective versions of almost-everywhere theorems from analysis and ergodic theory. The effectivization is in terms of objects described by a computably enumerable set, such as lower semicomputable…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Kenshi Miyabe , André Nies , Jing Zhang

A Hilbert-type axiomatic rejection $\mathbf{HAR}$ for the propositional fragment $\mathbf{L_1}$ of Le\'{s}niewski's ontology is proposed. Also a Gentzen-type axiomatic rejection $\mathbf{GAR}$ of $\mathbf{L_1}$ is proposed. Models for…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Takao Inoué , Arata Ishimoto , Mitsunori Kobayashi
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