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Related papers: Inferring Planetary Obliquity Using Rotational & O…

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The six-degree obliquity of the sun suggests that either an asymmetry was present in the solar system's formation environment, or an external torque has misaligned the angular momentum vectors of the sun and the planets. However, the exact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

Planet formation is often considered in the context of one circumstellar disk around one star. Yet stellar binary systems are ubiquitous, and thus a substantial fraction of all potential planets must form and evolve in more complex,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Trent J. Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Daniel Huber , Michael J. Ireland

The apparent positions of planets are determined by means of the fundamental ephemerides, the precession-nutation models of the Earth, the gravitational effects and aberrations et al. Around 2000, many astrometrical conceptions, models and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-25 Chol Jun Kim , Kyong Il Pak , Sin Chol Hwang , Chol Min Choe , Jin Hyok Choe , Ui Ri Mun

We explore the effects of seasonal variability for the climate of Earth-like planets as determined by the two parameters polar obliquity and orbital eccentricity using a general circulation model of intermediate complexity. In the first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Manuel Linsenmeier , Salvatore Pascale , Valerio Lucarini

The existence of planets born in environments highly perturbed by a stellar companion represents a major challenge to the paradigm of planet formation. In numerical simulations, the presence of a close binary companion stirs up the relative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Meschiari

The probability of the detection of Earth-like exoplanets may increase in the near future after the launch of the space missions using the transit photometry as observation method. By using this technique only the semi-major axis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zsolt Sandor

We study the influence of low-level water and high-level ice clouds on low-resolution reflection spectra and planetary albedos of Earth-like planets orbiting different types of stars in both the visible and near infrared wavelength range.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-18 D. Kitzmann , A. B. C. Patzer , P. von Paris , M. Godolt , H. Rauer

We study the phase curves for the planets of our Solar System; which, is considered as a non-compact planetary system. We focus on modeling the small variations of the light curve, based on the three photometric effects: reflection,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-18 H. Barbier , E. D. López , B. Tipán , C. L. Vásconez

It has been posited that lunar eclipse observations may help predict the in-transit signature of Earth-like extrasolar planets. However, a comparative analysis of the two phenomena addressing in detail the transport of stellar light through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. García Muñoz , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Barrena , P. Montañés-Rodríguez , E. L. Martín , E. Pallé

With the increasing number of directly imaged giant exoplanets the current atmosphere models are often not capable of fully explaining the spectra and luminosity of the sources. A particularly challenging component of the atmosphere models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Veselin B. Kostov , Dániel Apai

Many planet candidates have been detected by radial velocity variations of the primary star; they are planet candidates, because of the unknown orbit inclination. Detection of the wobble in the two other dimensions, to be measured by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ralph Neuhaeuser , Andreas Seifahrt , Tristan Roell , Ana Bedalov , Markus Mugrauer

We identify a previously overlooked invariant governing planetary surface temperatures, expressed in terms of only two observables: solar irradiance and Bond albedo. The relation has universal applicability and accurately reproduces the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Sabin Roman

In the era of photometry with space-based telescopes, such as CHEOPS (CHaracterizing ExOPlanets Satellite), JWST (James Webb Space Telescope), PLATO (PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars), and ARIEL (Atmospheric Remote-sensing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Sz. Kálmán , Sz. Csizmadia , L. M. Bernabó , R. Szabó , Gy. M. Szabó

The field of exoplanetary science has seen discovery rates increase dramatically over recent years, due largely to the data from the Kepler mission. Even so, individual discoveries of planets orbiting nearby stars are very important for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino , Margaret C. Turnbull

We propose a method to account for the Earth oblateness effect in preliminary orbit determination of satellites in low orbits with radar observations. This method is an improvement of the one described in (Gronchi et al 2015), which uses a…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Helene Ma , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Davide Bracali Cioci

Exoplanetary science is a very active field of astronomy nowadays, with questions still opened such as how planetary systems form and evolve (occurrence, process), why such a diversity of exoplanets is observed (mass, radius, orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 Raphaël Galicher , Johan Mazoyer

The interaction between a planet located in the inner region of a disc and the warped outer region is studied. We consider the stage of evolution after the planet has cleared-out a gap, so that the planetary orbit evolves only under the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Caroline Terquem

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

We investigate the influence of lunar-like satellites on the infrared orbital light curves of Earth-analog extra-solar planets. Such light curves will be obtained by NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) and ESA's Darwin missions as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Eric Gaidos , Darren Williams

Extrasolar terrestrial planets with the potential to host life might have large obliquities or be subject to strong obliquity variations. We revisit the habitability of oblique planets with an energy balance climate model (EBM) allowing for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David S. Spiegel , Kristen Menou , Caleb A. Scharf
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