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During cosmological inflation, it has been suggested that fields coupled to the inflaton can be excited by the slow-rolling inflaton into a quasi-stable non-vacuum state. Within this scenario of ``warm inflation'', this could allow for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gert Aarts , Anders Tranberg

We investigate the entanglement due to geometric corrections in particle creation during inflation. To do so, we propose a single-field inflationary scenario, nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature of spacetime. We require particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-05 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

Inflation is most often described using quantum field theory (QFT) on a fixed, curved spacetime background. Such a description is valid only if the spatial volume of the region considered is so large that its size and shape moduli behave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Alice Di Tucci , Job Feldbrugge , Jean-Luc Lehners , Neil Turok

We show that initial conditions for small-field inflation can be determined quantum mechanically by introducing a suitable flattened region in the scalar potential. The inflaton is then driven towards the slow-roll attractor solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono , Spyros Sypsas

According to the inflationary scenario for the very early Universe, all inhomogeneities in the Universe are of genuine quantum origin. On the other hand, looking at these inhomogeneities and measuring them, clearly no specific quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We propose yet another solution to the initial condition problem of inflation associated with homogeneity beyond the horizon at the onset of inflation, in cases where inflation is preceded by a radiation era. One may argue that causality…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-23 Suratna Das , Raghavan Rangarajan

We speculate that the early Universe was inside a primordial black hole. The interior of the the black hole is a dS background and the two spacetimes are separated on the surface of black hole's event horizon. We argue that this picture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-13 Hassan Firouzjahi

One common approach for cosmic inflation consists in couple Einstein's gravity with a scalar field, often referred to inflaton field. In order to derive analytic simple scenarios, we usually work in the {\it slow-roll} regime. In such an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-01 J. R. L. Santos , P. H. R. S. Moraes

We study the quantum fluctuations of scalar fields with a variable effective mass during an inflationary phase. We consider the situation where the effective mass depends on a background scalar field, which evolves during inflation from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We propose a model of inflation with a suitable potential for a single scalar field which falls in the wide class of hilltop inflation. We derive the analytical expressions for most of the physical quantities related to inflation and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-28 Barun Kumar Pal , Supratik Pal , B. Basu

We propose a possibility that the inflaton potential is significantly modified after inflation due to heavy field dynamics. During inflation there may be a heavy scalar field stabilized at a value deviated from the low-energy minimum. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We calculate the power spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations in an open inflationary model in which inflation occurs in two stages. First an epoch of old inflation creates a large, smooth universe, solving the horizon and homogeneity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Bucher , Neil Turok

We propose a cosmological lingering phase for the initial state prior to inflation which would help address the singularity problem of inflation. The universe begins with a constant (Hagedorn) temperature and then transitions into an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-12 Brandon Melcher , Arnab Pradhan , Scott Watson

We propose a new inflation model in which a gauge singlet inflaton turns into the Higgs condensate after inflation. The inflationary path is characterized by a moduli space of supersymmetric vacua spanned by the inflaton and Higgs field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-13 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

It is investigated whether a massive Abelian vector field, whose gauge kinetic function is growing during inflation, can be responsible for the generation of the curvature perturbation in the Universe. Particle production is studied and it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We show that it is possible to realize an inflationary scenario even without conversion of the false vacuum energy to radiation. Such cosmological models have a deflationary stage in which $Ha^2$ is decreasing and radiation produced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Boris Spokoiny

We explore the possibility of describing our universe with a singularity--free, closed, spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model, using only general relativity and a suitable equation of state which produces an inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 S. S. Bayin , F. I. Cooperstock , V. Faraoni

We study models of inflation where the inflaton corresponds to a flat direction in field space and its mass term is generated by gravity mediated soft supersymmetry breaking at high scale. Assuming the inflaton to have non negligible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

We study an inflation mechanism based on attractor properties in cosmological evolutions of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime based on the Einstein-scalar field theory. We find a new way to get the Hamilton-Jacobi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-10 Hyeong-Chan Kim

Inflation generally assumes a field with nonzero potential that leads to inflationary expansion happening at arbitrarily early times. We demonstrate potentially observable consequences of inflation with a finite initial time in a model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Rashmish K. Mishra , Michael Nee , Lisa Randall