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We review the construction of the mixed Painlev\'e P$_{III-V}$ system in terms of a 4-boson integrable model and discuss its symmetries. Such a mixed system consist of an hybrid differential equation that for special limits of its…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-05 V. C. C. Alves , H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

A relationship between Painleve systems and infinite-dimensional integrable hierarchies is studied. We derive a class of higher order Painleve systems from Drinfeld-Sokolov (DS) hierarchies of type A by similarity reductions. This result…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Takao Suzuki

Symmetries and solutions of the Painleve IV equation are presented in an alternative framework which provides the bridge between the Hamiltonian formalism and the symmetric Painleve IV equation. This approach originates from a method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-22 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

Novel hybrid Ermakov-Painlev\'{e} IV systems are introduced and an associated Ermakov invariant is used in establishing their integrability. B\"{a}cklund transformations are then employed to generate classes of exact solutions via the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-04 Colin Rogers , Andrew P. Bassom , Peter A. Clarkson

We give a new approach to the symmetries of the Painlev\'e equations $P_{V},P_{IV},P_{III}$ and $P_{II}$, respectively. Moreover, we make natural extensions to fourth-order analogues for each of the Painlev\'e equations $P_{V}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Yusuke Sasano

Here, a class of nonlinear moving boundary problems for a novel extension of a two-component mKdV system is shown to admit exact solution via application of a hybrid Ermakov-Ray-Reid / Painlev\'e II symmetry ansatz.The mKdV system has its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Colin Rogers , Adriana C. Briozzo

We show that the Painleve equations P3-P5 can be derived (in a unified way) from a periodic sequence of Darboux transformations for a Schrodinger problem with quadratic eigenvalue dependency. The general problem naturally divides into three…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralph Willox , Jarmo Hietarinta

In this paper we propose a geometric approach to study Painlev\'e equations appearing as constrained systems of three first-order ordinary differential equations. We illustrate this approach on a system of three first-order differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-05 Galina Filipuk , Michele Graffeo , Giorgio Gubbiotti , Alexander Stokes

We review some recent results on how PT-symmetry, that is a simultaneous time-reversal and parity transformation, can be used to construct new integrable models. Some complex valued multi-particle systems, such as deformations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Andreas Fring

In the recent paper by one of the authors (MBS) and A. A. Malykh on the classification of second-order PDEs with four independent variables that possess partner symmetries (J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. Vol. 42 (2009) 395202 (20pp)), mixed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazici

The paper discusses P$_{III-V}$ equation for special values of its parameters for which this equation reduces to P$_{III}$, I$_{12}$, as well as, to some special cases of I$_{38}$ and I$_{49}$ equations from the Ince's list of $50$ second…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-29 V C C Alves , H Aratyn , J F Gomes , A H Zimerman

We extend similarity reductions of the coupled (2+1)-dimensional three-wave resonant interaction system to its Lax pair. Thus we obtain new 3x3 matrix Fuchs--Garnier pairs for the third and fifth Painleve' equations, together with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-15 N. Joshi , A. V. Kitaev , P. A. Treharne

We discussed the full unitary matrix models from the view points of integrable equations and string equations. Coupling the Toda equations and the string equations, we derive a special case of the Painlev\'{e} III equation. From the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Masato Hisakado

We perform a classification of third order integrable systems of evolution equations with respect to higher symmetries. Applying it, we consider polynomial systems that are 0-homogeneous under a suitable weighting of variables with main…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-22 Daryoush Talati

In this article we will obtain real and complex solutions to the Painleve IV equation through supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Then we will classify them into real solution hierarchies and also the complex solution hierarchies, which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-16 David Bermudez , David J. Fernandez C

Quadratic systems generated using Yang-Baxter equations are integrable in a sense, but we display a deterioration in the possession of the Painlev\'e property as the number of equations in each `integrable system' increases. Certain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-08 Peter Leach , Spiros Cotsakis , George P. Flessas

In this paper, we propose a 3-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e III systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $A_5^{(2)}$. We also propose its symmetric form in which the $A_5^{(2)}$-symmetries become clearly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuke Sasano

We present a general scheme to derive higher-order members of the Painleve VI (PVI) hierarchy of ODE's as well as their difference analogues. The derivation is based on a discrete structure that sits on the background of the PVI equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Nijhoff , A. J. Walker

The third, fifth and sixth Painlev\'e equations are studied by means of the weighted projective spaces ${\mathbb C}P^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton polyhedrons of the equations. Singular normal forms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Hayato Chiba

It is demonstrated that a certain integral equation can be solved using the Painleve equation of third kind. Inversely, a special solution of this Painleve equation can be expressed as the ratio of two infinite series of spheroidal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Y. Y. Atas , E. Bogomolny
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