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MEG and EEG are noninvasive functional neuroimaging techniques that provide recordings of brain activity with high temporal resolution, and thus provide a unique window to study fast time-scale neural dynamics in humans. However, the…

Applications · Statistics 2015-11-13 Camilo Lamus , Matti S. Hamalainen , Emery N. Brown , Patrick L. Purdon

Current non-invasive neuroimaging techniques trade off between spatial resolution and temporal resolution. While magnetoencephalography (MEG) can capture rapid neural dynamics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can spatially…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-13 Beige Jerry Jin , Leila Wehbe

Subcortical structures play a critical role in brain function. However, options for assessing electrophysiological activity in these structures are limited. Electromagnetic fields generated by neuronal activity in subcortical structures can…

We develop a new methodology for determining the location and dynamics of brain activity from combined magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) data. The resulting inverse problem is ill-posed and is one of the most…

Applications · Statistics 2019-07-23 Yin Song , Farouk S. Nathoo , Arif Babul

This paper is concerned with variational and Bayesian approaches to neuro-electromagnetic inverse problems (EEG and MEG). The strong indeterminacy of these problems is tackled by introducing sparsity inducing regularization/priors in a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-28 Samy Mokhtari , Jean-Michel Badier , Christian G. Bénar , Bruno Torrésani

We study source localization from high dimensional M/EEG data by extending a multiscale method based on Entropic inference devised to increase the spatial resolution of inverse problems. This method is used to construct informative prior…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-13 Leonardo S. Barbosa , Nestor Caticha

Source imaging based on magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) allows for the non-invasive analysis of brain activity with high temporal and good spatial resolution. As the bioelectromagnetic inverse problem is…

Applications · Statistics 2016-07-29 Daniel Strohmeier , Yousra Bekhti , Jens Haueisen , Alexandre Gramfort

The Electro-Encephalo-Graphy (EEG) technique consists of estimating the cortical distribution of signals over time of electrical activity and also of locating the zones of primary sensory projection. Moreover, it is able to record…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-02 Ridha jarray , Abir Hadriche , Cokri ben Amar , Nawel Jmail

Detecting where and when brain regions activate in a cognitive task or in a given clinical condition is the promise of non-invasive techniques like magnetoencephalography (MEG) or electroencephalography (EEG). This problem, referred to as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-26 Jérôme-Alexis Chevalier , Alexandre Gramfort , Joseph Salmon , Bertrand Thirion

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to infer brain activity from electrical potentials measured on the scalp. This is a difficult problem because many different source patterns can explain the same measurements. The result…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Santtu Söderholm , Joonas Lahtinen , Sampsa Pursiainen

Determining the magnitude and location of neural sources within the brain that are responsible for generating magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals measured on the surface of the head is a challenging problem in functional neuroimaging. The…

Accurate electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) source localization and reconstruction are essential for understanding brain function, yet remain challenging because the underlying EEG/MEG inverse problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Julia Jurkowska , Joanna Dreszer , Monika Lewandowska , Krzysztof Tołpa , Tomasz Piotrowski

The MagnetoEncephaloGraphy (MEG) has gained great interest in neurorehabilitation training due to its high temporal resolution. The challenge is to localize the active regions of the brain in a fast and accurate way. In this paper we use an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 Annalisa Pascarella , Francesca Pitolli

Capturing dynamic spatiotemporal neural activity is essential for understanding large-scale brain mechanisms. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides high-resolution cortical representations that form a strong basis for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Wanying Qu , Jianxiong Gao , Wei Wang , Yanwei Fu

This paper studies linear mathematical modeling of brain's cortical dynamics using electroencephalography (EEG) data in an experiment with continuous exogenous input. The EEG data were recorded while participants were seated with their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-06 Sanna Bakels , Mark van de Ruit , Matin Jafarian

The wavelet Maximum Entropy on the Mean (wMEM) approach to the MEG inverse problem is revisited and extended to infer brain activity from full space-time data. The resulting dimensionality increase is tackled using a collection of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-25 Marie-Christine Roubaud , Jean-Marc Lina , Julie Carrier , B Torrésani

Kalman filtering has proven to be effective for estimating brain activity using EEG recordings. In particular, the introduced post hoc standardization step of the algorithm, inspired by the sLORETA time-invariant method, reduces the depth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Veikka Piispa , Dilshanie Prasikala , Joonas Lahtinen , Alexandra Koulouri , Sampsa Pursiainen

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) provides dynamic spatial-temporal insight of neural activities in the cortex. Because the number of possible sources is far greater than the number of MEG detectors, the proposition to localize sources directly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-06 Hung-I Pai , Chih-Yuan Tseng , H. C. Lee

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an imaging technique used to measure the magnetic field outside the human head produced by the electrical activity inside the brain. The MEG inverse problem, identifying the location of the electrical sources…

Computation · Statistics 2014-08-01 Zhigang Yao , William F. Eddy

Epileptic seizure activity shows complicated dynamics in both space and time. To understand the evolution and propagation of seizures spatially extended sets of data need to be analysed. We have previously described an efficient filtering…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-15 Gerald K Cooray , Richard Rosch , Torsten Baldeweg , Louis Lemieux , Karl Friston , Biswa Sengupta
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