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A consistent query answer in an inconsistent database is an answer obtained in every (minimal) repair. The repairs are obtained by resolving all conflicts in all possible ways. Often, however, the user is able to provide a preference on how…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-10-10 Slawomir Staworko , Jan Chomicki , Jerzy Marcinkowski

We consider an approach to update nonmonotonic knowledge bases represented as extended logic programs under answer set semantics. New information is incorporated into the current knowledge base subject to a causal rejection principle…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 T. Eiter , M. Fink , G. Sabbatini , H. Tompits

Consistent query answering is an inconsistency tolerant approach to obtaining semantically correct answers from a database that may be inconsistent with respect to its integrity constraints. In this work we formalize the notion of…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-06-09 M. Andrea Rodríguez , Leopoldo Bertossi , Monica Caniupan

The model of asynchronous programming arises in many contexts, from low-level systems software to high-level web programming. We take a language-theoretic perspective and show general decidability and undecidability results for asynchronous…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

Common approaches to concurrent programming begin with languages whose semantics are naturally sequential and add new constructs that provide limited access to concurrency, as exemplified by futures. This approach has been quite successful,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Klaas Pruiksma , Frank Pfenning

Verifying fine-grained optimistic concurrent programs remains an open problem. Modern program logics provide abstraction mechanisms and compositional reasoning principles to deal with the inherent complexity. However, their use is mostly…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Roland Meyer , Thomas Wies , Sebastian Wolff

Storage systems based on Weak Consistency provide better availability and lower latency than systems that use Strong Consistency, especially in geo-replicated settings. However, under Weak Consistency, it is harder to ensure the correctness…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Valter Balegas , Nuno Preguiça , Sérgio Duarte , Carla Ferreira , Rodrigo Rodrigues

We present a constraint-based algorithm for learning causal structures from observational time-series data, in the presence of latent confounders. We assume a discrete-time, stationary structural vector autoregressive process, with both…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Raanan Y. Rohekar , Shami Nisimov , Yaniv Gurwicz , Gal Novik

In this paper we tackle the problem of automatically designing concurrent data structure operations given a sequential data structure specification and knowledge about concurrent behavior. Designing concurrent code is a non-trivial task…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Sarat Chandra Varanasi , Neeraj Mittal , Gopal Gupta

We propose a novel, operational framework to formally describe the semantics of concurrent programs running within the context of a relaxed memory model. Our framework features a "temporary store" where the memory operations issued by the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-08-30 Gérard Boudol , Gustavo Petri , Bernard Serpette

Causal consistency is an attractive consistency model for replicated data stores. It is provably the strongest model that tolerates partitions, it avoids the long latencies associated with strong consistency, and, especially when using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Diego Didona , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

Reliability is an inherent challenge for the emerging nonvolatile technology of racetrack memories, and there exists a fundamental relationship between codes designed for racetrack memories and codes with constrained periodicity. Previous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Adir Kobovich , Orian Leitersdorf , Daniella Bar-Lev , Eitan Yaakobi

Causal structure discovery from observational data is fundamental to the causal understanding of autonomous systems such as medical decision support systems, advertising campaigns and self-driving cars. This is essential to solve well-known…

Background: Distributed data-intensive systems are increasingly designed to be only eventually consistent. Persistent data is no longer processed with serialized and transactional access, exposing applications to a range of potential…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Susanne Braun , Stefan Deßloch , Eberhard Wolff , Frank Elberzhager , Andreas Jedlitschka

Concurrent accesses to databases are typically encapsulated in transactions in order to enable isolation from other concurrent computations and resilience to failures. Modern databases provide transactions with various semantics…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea

All consensus hierarchies in the literature assume that we have, in addition to copies of a given object, an unbounded number of registers. But why do we really need these registers? This paper considers what would happen if one attempts to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Rati Gelashvili , Mohsen Ghaffari , Jerry Li , Nir Shavit

Ordered sets and maps play important roles as index structures in relational data models. When a shared index in a multi-user system is modified concurrently, the current state of the index will diverge into multiple versions containing the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-16 Olle Liljenzin

Modern highly-concurrent search data structures, such as search trees, obtain multi-core scalability and performance by having operations traverse the data structure without any synchronization. As a result, however, these algorithms are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Yotam M. Y. Feldman , Artem Khyzha , Constantin Enea , Adam Morrison , Aleksandar Nanevski , Noam Rinetzky , Sharon Shoham

This work unifies insights from the systems and functional programming communities, in order to enable compositional reasoning about software which is nonetheless efficiently realizable in hardware. It exploits a correspondence between…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Thomas Dickerson

In this paper, we propose a generic concurrent directed graph (for shared memory architecture) that is concurrently being updated by threads adding/deleting vertices and edges. The graph is constructed by the composition of the well known…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Sathya Peri , Muktikanta Sa , Nandini Singhal