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(Abridged) This paper studies chaotic orbit ensembles evolved in triaxial generalisations of the Dehnen potential which have been proposed to model ellipticals with a strong density cusp that manifest significant deviations from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christos Siopis , Henry E. Kandrup

We consider the 3-body problem in relativistic lineal gravity and obtain an exact expression for its Hamiltonian and equations of motion. While general-relativistic effects yield more tightly-bound orbits of higher frequency compared to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Burnell , R. B. Mann , T. Ohta

We revisit the global dynamics of unified dark matter cosmological models and analyze it in a new dynamical system setting. In particular, by defining a suitable set of variables we obtain a bounded variable space, a feature that allows a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-28 Giovanni Acquaviva , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

Analyses of halo shapes for disc galaxies are said to give incongruous results. I point out that the modified dynamics (MOND) predicts for disc galaxies a distribution of fictitious dark matter that comprises two components: a pure disc and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Mordehai Milgrom

With the aim of studying the nonlinear stellar and gaseous response to the gravitational potential of a galaxy such as the Milky Way, we have modeled 3D galactic spiral arms as a superposition of inhomogeneous oblate spheroids and added…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Barbara Pichardo , Marco Martos , Edmundo Moreno , Julia Espresate

The results of our study of the motion of a three particle, self-gravitating system in general relativistic lineal gravity is presented for an arbitrary ratio of the particle masses. We derive a canonical expression for the Hamiltonian of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Malecki , R. B. Mann

In the present paper, using a generalization of the Miyamoto and Nagai potential we adjusted the observed rotation curves of three specific spiral galaxies to the analytical circular velocities. The observational data have been taken from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 F. L. Dubeibe , Sandra M. Martínez-Sicacha , Guillermo A. González

In dynamical systems of few degrees of freedom, periodic solutions consist the backbone of the phase space and the determination and computation of their stability is crucial for understanding the global dynamics. In this paper we study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis , Harry Varvoglis

Despite being a fundamental property of galaxies that dictates the form of the potential, the 3D shape is intrinsically difficult to determine from observations. The improving quality of triaxial modeling methods in recent years has made it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-16 Lucas M. Valenzuela , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Klaus Dolag , Benjamin A. Seidel

We study the nature of motion in a 3D potential composed of perturbed elliptic oscillators. Our technique is to use the results obtained from the 2D potential in order to find the initial conditions generating regular or chaotic orbits in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-06-26 Nicolaos D. Caranicolas , Euaggelos E. Zotos

We study a reaction diffusion system of the activator-inhibitor type with inhomogeneous reaction terms showing spatiotemporal chaos. We analyze the topological properties of the unstable periodic orbits in the slow chaotic dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Bouzat , H. s Wio , G. B. Mindlin

This talk provides a progress report on an extended collaboration which has aimed to address two basic questions, namely: Should one expect to see cuspy, triaxial galaxies in nature? And can one construct realistic cuspy, triaxial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos Siopis , Ioannis V. Sideris , Ilya V. Pogorelov , Henry E. Kandrup

The regular or chaotic character of orbits of stars moving in the meridional plane (R,z) of an axially symmetric elliptical galaxy with a dense, massive spherical nucleus and a dark matter halo component is under investigation. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Nicolaos D. Caranicolas , Efthimia G. Doni

The collapse of a rotating 3-axis ellipsoid is approximated by a system of ordinary differential equations. Violent relaxation, mass and angular momentum losses are taken into account phenomenologically. The formation of the equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Yu. Tsupko , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

The phase space structure of dark matter halos can be used to measure the mass of the halo, infer mass accretion rates, and probe the effects of modified gravity. Previous studies showed that the splashback radius can be measured in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-23 Han Aung , Daisuke Nagai , Eduardo Rozo , Rafael Garcia

We review the most recent evidence for the amazing properties of the density distribution of dark matter around spiral galaxies. Their rotation curves, coadded according to the galaxy luminosity, conform to an universal profile which can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Salucci , A. Borriello

We study dynamics of a ball moving in gravitational field and colliding with a moving table. The motion of the limiter is assumed as periodic with piecewise constant velocity - it is assumed that the table moves up with a constant velocity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-04 Andrzej Okninski , Boguslaw Radziszewski

The non-linear dynamics of bending instability and vertical structure of a galactic stellar disc embedded into a spherical halo are studied with N-body numerical modelling. Development of the bending instability in stellar galactic disc is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Khoperskov , D. Bizyaev , N. Tiurina , M. Butenko

We investigate a model of high-dimensional dynamical variables with all-to-all interactions that are random and non-reciprocal. We characterize its phase diagram and show that the model can exhibit chaotic dynamics. We show that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-15 Samantha J. Fournier , Alessandro Pacco , Valentina Ros , Pierfrancesco Urbani

An overview is presented of the main properties of dark matter haloes, as we know them from observations, essentially from rotation curves around spiral and dwarf galaxies. Detailed rotation curves are now known for more than a thousand…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Combes