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We have constructed realistic, self-consistent models of triaxial elliptical galaxies embedded in triaxial dark matter haloes. We examined three different models for the shape of the dark matter halo: (i) the same axis ratios as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , L. Leccese , D. Merritt , A. Vicari

Numerous previous studies have investigated the phenomenon wherein initially spherical N-body systems are distorted to triaxial shapes. We report on an investigation of a previously described orbital instability that should oppose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Eric I. Barnes , Evan Dowling

We investigate regular and chaotic two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) orbits of stars in models of a galactic potential consisting in a disk, a halo and a bar, to find the origin of boxy components, which are part of the bar or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 L. Chaves-Velasquez , P. A. Patsis , I. Puerari , Ch. Skokos , T. Manos

Galactic disks in triaxial dark matter halos become deformed by the elliptical potential in the plane of the disk in such a way as to counteract the halo ellipticity. We develop a technique to calculate the equilibrium configuration of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jeremy Bailin , Josh D. Simon , Alberto D. Bolatto , Brad K. Gibson , Chris Power

We have developed a method to construct realistic triaxial dynamical models for elliptical galaxies, allowing us to derive best-fitting parameters, such as the mass-to-light ratio and the black hole mass, and to study the orbital structure.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Glenn van de Ven , Ellen Verolme , Michele Cappellari , Tim de Zeeuw

We have analyzed galaxy and group-sized dark matter halos formed in a high resolution LCDM numerical N-body simulation in order to study the rotation of the triaxial figure, a property in principle independent of the angular momentum of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeremy Bailin , Matthias Steinmetz

Cosmological simulations indicate that cold dark matter (CDM) halos should be triaxial. Verifying observationally this theoretical prediction is, however, less than straightforward because the assembly of galaxies is expected to modify the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Stelios Kazantzidis , Mario G. Abadi , Julio F. Navarro

We construct models of triaxial galactic nuclei containing central black holes using the method of orbital superposition, then verify their stability by advancing N-body realizations of the models forward in time. We assume a power-law form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Y. Poon , D. Merritt

We consider the problem of three body motion for a relativistic one-dimensional self-gravitating system. After describing the canonical decomposition of the action, we find an exact expression for the 3-body Hamiltonian, implicitly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. J. Burnell , J. J. Malecki , R. B. Mann , T. Ohta

This paper constructs an analytic form for a triaxial potential that describes the dynamics of a wide variety of astrophysical systems, including the inner portions of dark matter halos, the central regions of galactic bulges, and young…

Recent work on the equilibrium and stability of ellipsoidal stellar systems is reviewed. The absence of constant-density cores in early-type galaxies implies that chaos and high-order resonances are generic features of the motion in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Merritt , Tema Fridman

In this review, I discuss just three aspects of the stability and evolution of galactic discs. (1) I first review our understanding of the bar instability and how it can be controlled. Disc galaxies in which the orbital speed does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

We explore the regular or chaotic nature of orbits of stars moving in the meridional (R,z) plane of an axially symmetric time-dependent disk galaxy model with a central, spherically symmetric nucleus. In particular, mass is linearly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Euaggelos E. Zotos

In a recent paper, Salvador-Sol\'e et al. (2012) have derived the typical inner structure of dark matter haloes from that of peaks in the initial random Gaussian density field, determined by the power-spectrum of density perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-13 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Sinue Serra , Alberto Manrique Guillermo González-Casado

[Abridged] We present the first determination of the intrinsic three-dimensional shapes and the physical parameters of both dark matter (DM) and intra-cluster medium (ICM) in a triaxial galaxy cluster. While most previous studies rely on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Morandi , K. Pedersen , M. Limousin

Most of the visible mass in a typical spiral galaxy is distributed in a thin disk, with a radial extent much larger than its thickness. While the planar disk structure, including non-axisymmetric features such as spiral structure, has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-04 Chanda J. Jog

The primary focus of this thesis is the numerical investigation of chaos in Hamiltonian models describing charged particle orbits in plasma, star motions in barred galaxies, and orbits' diffusion in multidimensional maps. We systematically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-24 Henok Tenaw Moges

We study the behaviors of galactic disks in triaxial halos both numerically and analytically to see if warps can be excited and sustained in triaxial potentials. We consider the following two scenarios: 1) galactic disks that are initially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Myoungwon Jeon , Sungsoo S. Kim , Hong Bae Ann

We investigate the effect of rotating, triaxial halos on disk galaxies through an extensive set of numerical N-body simulations. Our simulations use a rigid potential field for the halos and bulges and collisionless particles for the disks.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy L. Tinker , Barbara S. Ryden

A 3D dynamical model is used to study the motion in the central parts of an elliptical galaxy, hosting a massive and dense nucleus. Our aim is to investigate the regular or chaotic character of the motion, with emphasis in the different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Euaggelos E. Zotos