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Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

We give a new demonstration of Loewner's characterization of polynomials, solving in the positive a conjecture proposed by Laird and McCann in 1984.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 J. M. Almira

Many authors studied numeric algorithms for solving the linear systems of the pentadiagonal type. The well-known Fast Pentadiagonal System Solver algorithm is an example of such algorithms. The current article are described new numeric and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-05 A. A. Karawia

Ordered logics and type systems have been used in a variety of applications including computational linguistics, memory allocation, stream processing, logical frameworks, parametricity, and enforcing security protocols. In most…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Sophia Roshal , Frank Pfenning

For any integer $k\ge 1$, we show that there are infinitely many complex quadratic fields whose 2-class groups are cyclic of order $2^k$. The proof combines the circle method with an algebraic criterion for a complex quadratic ideal class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Carlos Dominguez , Steven J. Miller , Siman Wong

We study the relationship between multiplicative 2-forms on Lie groupoids and linear 2-forms on Lie algebroids, which leads to a new approach to the infinitesimal description of multiplicative 2-forms and to the integration of twisted Dirac…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera , Cristian Ortiz

Two general methods for establishing the logarithmic behavior of recursively defined sequences of real numbers are presented. One is the interlacing method, and the other one is based on calculus. Both methods are used to prove logarithmic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Došlić , Darko Veljan

The Symplectic Pontryagin method was introduced in a previous paper. This work shows that this method is applicable under less restrictive assumptions. Existence of solutions to the Symplectic Pontryagin scheme are shown to exist without…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Mattias Sandberg

Besides the better-known Nelson's Logic and Paraconsistent Nelson's Logic, in "Negation and separation of concepts in constructive systems" (1959), David Nelson introduced a logic called S with the aim of analyzing the constructive content…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Thiago Nascimento , Umberto Rivieccio , João Marcos , Matthew Spinks

In this paper, we study the deformations of Kolyvagin systems that are known to exist in a wide variety of cases, by the work of B. Howard, B. Mazur, and K. Rubin for the residual Galois representations, along the cyclotomic Iwasawa…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Kazim Buyukboduk

We present a natural reverse Minkowski-type inequality for lattices, which gives upper bounds on the number of lattice points in a Euclidean ball in terms of sublattice determinants, and conjecture its optimal form. The conjecture exhibits…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Daniel Dadush , Oded Regev

In the present paper, employing properties of the complete elliptic integrals of the first and second kind, we deduce closed-form formulae for the lattice sums and other new formulae. Applications to the effective properties of regular and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Semyon Yakubovich , Piotr Drygas , Vladimir Mityushev

Here are exhibited some additional results about the continuous binomial coefficients as introduced by L. Cano and R. Diaz in [1].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 T. Wakhare , C. Vignat

We give a closed formula for the Conway function of a splice in terms of the Conway function of its splice components. As corollaries, we refine and generalize results of Seifert, Torres, and Sumners-Woods.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni

The famous Conway--Gordon--Sachs theorem for the complete graph on six vertices was extended to the general complete graph on $n$ vertices by Kazakov--Korablev as a congruence modulo $2$, and its integral lift was given by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Ryo Nikkuni

Floating point operations are fast, but require continuous effort on the part of the user in order to ensure that the results are correct. This burden can be shifted away from the user by providing a library of exact analysis in which the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-12-20 Robbert Krebbers , Bas Spitters

Multigrid is a powerful solver for large-scale linear systems arising from discretized partial differential equations. The convergence theory of multigrid methods for symmetric positive definite problems has been well developed over the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Xuefeng Xu

This two-parts paper offers a survey of linear logic and ludics, which were introduced by Girard in 1986 and 2001, respectively. Both theories revisit mathematical logic from first principles, with inspiration from and applications to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-06-17 Pierre-Louis Curien

We prove a variant of the Sylvester-Gallai theorem for cubics (algebraic curves of degree three): If a finite set of sufficiently many points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is not contained in a cubic, then there is a cubic that contains exactly nine of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Alex Cohen , Frank de Zeeuw

New proofs of the Hadwiger theorem for smooth and for continuous valuations on convex functions are obtained, and the Klain-Schneider theorem on convex functions is established. In addition, an extension theorem for valuations defined on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Andrea Colesanti , Monika Ludwig , Fabian Mussnig