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The concept of interface superconductivity was introduced over 50 years ago. Some of the greatest physicists of that time wondered whether a quasi-two-dimensional (2D) superconductor can actually exist, what are the peculiarities of 2D…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-18 Juan Pereiro , Alexander Petrovic , Christos Panagopoulos , Ivan Božović

This work investigates the two-dimensional thermal behavior of a bilayer medium subject to both internal and external heat sources. The model incorporates diffusion, advection, and temperature-dependent volumetric heat generation or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-12 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Diana Rubio , Domingo Alberto Tarzia

The discovery of nanostructures and the development of growth and fabrication techniques of one- and two-dimensional materials provide the possibility to probe experimentally heat transport in low-dimensional systems. Nevertheless measuring…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-23 Davide Donadio

A universal mechanism of superconductivity applicable to ``low temperature'' and ``high temperature'' superconductors is proposed in this paper. With this model of mechanism experimental facts of superconductors can be qualitatively…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Z. Shangguan , T. C. Au-Yeung

We show that the recent experimental claim [Pudalov {\it et al}. \prl {\bf 91}, 126403 (2003) ] of observing ``interaction effects in the conductivity of Si inversion layers at intermediate temperatures'' is incorrect and misleading. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

Topic is the divertor broadening $S$, being a result of perpendicular transport in the scrape-off layer and resulting in a better distribution of the power load onto the divertor target. Recent studies show a scaling of the divertor…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Dirk Nille , Bernhard Sieglin , Thomas Eich

As the energy problem becomes more prominent, researches on thermoelectric (TE) materials have deepened over the past few decades. Low thermal conductivity enables thermoelectric materials better thermal conversion performance. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-20 Yingtao Wang , Xian Zhang

Quantum correlation and hot-carrier transport represent two fundamentally distinct regimes of electronic conduction, rarely accessible within the same device. Here, we report a state-of-the-art monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Debottam Daw , Houcine Bouzid , Sung-Gyu Lee , Wujoon Cha , Ki Kang Kim , Min-kyu Joo , Yan Wang , Manish Chhowalla , Young Hee Lee

It is shown numerically that for Fermi Pasta Ulam (FPU) chains with alternating masses and heat baths at slightly different temperatures at the ends, the local temperature (LT) on small scales behaves paradoxically in steady state. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Trieu Mai , Abhishek Dhar , Onuttom Narayan

We construct one-dimensional nonlinear lattices having the special property such that the Umklapp process vanishes and only the normal processes are included in the potential functions. These lattices have long-range quartic nonlinear and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-03 Kazuyuki Yoshimura , Yusuke Doi , Tomoya Kitamura

Since the discovery of long-time tails, it has been clear that Fourier's law in low dimensions is typically anomalous, with a size-dependent heat conductivity, though the nature of the anomaly remains puzzling. The conventional wisdom,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-15 Pablo I. Hurtado , Pedro L. Garrido

We study the optical response of a 2D square lattice of atoms using classical electrodynamics. Due to dipole-dipole interactions, the lattice atoms polarize as if the lattice were an atom with up to three resonance frequencies, with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Juha Javanainen , Renuka Rajapakse

We introduce a variant of the Banded Random Matrix ensemble and show, using detailed numerical analysis and theoretical arguments, that the phonon heat current in disordered quasi-one-dimensional lattices obeys a one-parameter scaling law.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-07 Joshua D. Bodyfelt , Mei C. Zheng , Ragnar Fleischmann , Tsampikos Kottos

The problem of stationary heat transport in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain is numerically studied showing that the conductivity diverges in the thermodynamic limit. Simulations were performed with time-reversible thermostats, both for small and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

We prove some estimations of the correlation of two local observables in quantum spin systems (with Schr\"odinger equations) at large temperature. For that, we describe the heat kernel of the Hamiltonian for a finite subset of the lattice,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Amour , Claudy Cancelier , Pierre Levy-Bruhl , Jean Nourrigat

Kogan et al. [Phys. Rev. B 80, 014507 (2009)] present a two-band model to investigate its effect on superconducting properties as, e.g., the superfluid density, the specific heat, the dependence of the superconducting transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-22 Annette Bussmann-Holder

Several low-dimensional systems show a crossover from diffusive to ballistic heat transport when system size is decreased. Although there is some phenomenological understanding of this crossover phenomena in the coarse grained level, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Debarshee Bagchi , P. K. Mohanty

We work out the non-equilibrium steady state properties of a harmonic lattice which is connected to heat reservoirs at different temperatures. The heat reservoirs are themselves modeled as harmonic systems. Our approach is to write quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Abhishek Dhar , Dibyendu Roy

The static and high-frequency differential conductivity of a one-dimensional superlattice with parabolic miniband, in which the dispersion law is assumed to be parabolic up to the Brillouin zone edge, are investigated theoretically. Unlike…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G M Shmelev , I I Maglevanny , E M Epshtein

In this study, we investigate the conductivity of a two-dimensional (2D) system in HgTe quantum well comprising two types of carriers with linear and quadratic spectra, respectively. The interactions between the two-dimensional Dirac holes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 G. M. Gusev , A. D. Levin , E. B. Olshanetsky , Z. D. Kvon , V. M. Kovalev , M. V. Entin , N. N. Mikhailov
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