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This paper introduces a nonconforming virtual element method for general second-order elliptic problems with variable coefficients on domains with curved boundaries and curved internal interfaces. We prove arbitrary order optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Yi Liu , Alessandro Russo

Zernike polynomials are widely used in optics and ophthalmology due to their direct connection to classical optical aberrations. While orthogonal on the unit disk, their application to discrete data or non-circular domains--such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Sergio Díaz-Elbal , Andrei Martínez-Finkelshtein , Darío Ramos-López

We form a sequence of oblong matrices by evaluating an integrable vector-valued function along the orbit of an ergodic dynamical system. We obtain an almost sure asymptotic result for the permanents of those matrices. We also give an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Jairo Bochi , Godofredo Iommi , Mario Ponce

We are concerned with time-dependent inverse source problems in elastodynamics. The source term is supposed to be the product of a spatial function and a temporal function with compact support. We present frequency-domain and time-domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Gang Bao , Guanghui Hu , Yavar Kian , Tao Yin

The localization properties of electron states in the quantum Hall regime are reviewed. The random Landau model, the random matrix model, the tight-binding Peierls model, and the network model of Chalker and Coddington are introduced.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Bernhard Kramer , Stefan Kettemann , Tomi Ohtsuki

The interplay between topological localization and non-Hermiticity localization in non-Hermitian crystal systems results in a diversity of shapes of topological edge modes (EMs), offering opportunities to manipulate these modes for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Zihe Yang , Kunling Zhou , Bowen Zeng , Yong Hu

We review and further develop the theory of $E$-orbit functions. They are functions on the Euclidean space $E_n$ obtained from the multivariate exponential function by symmetrization by means of an even part $W_{e}$ of a Weyl group $W$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Anatoliy U. Klimyk , Jiri Patera

A novel method for learning optimal, orthonormal wavelet bases for representing 1- and 2D signals, based on parallels between the wavelet transform and fully connected artificial neural networks, is described. The structural similarities…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Andreas Søgaard

It is known that a smooth function of exponential decay at infinity can not be an orthonormal wavelet. Dziuba\'nski and Hern\'andez constructed smooth orthonormal wavelets of Gevrey type subexponential decay. We weaken the Gevrey type decay…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Nenad Teofanov , Filip Tomić , Stefan Tutić

Wavelets have been shown to be effective bases for many classes of natural signals and images. Standard wavelet bases have the entire vector space $\mathbb R^n$ as their natural domain. It is fairly straightforward to adapt these to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Gorkem Ozkaya

In this paper, we use the theory of algebraic groups to prove a number of new and fundamental results about the orthogonal Gelfand-Zeitlin system. We show that the moment map (orthogonal Kostant-Wallach map) is surjective and simplify…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Mark Colarusso , Sam Evens

The parton distribution function for a b quark in the B meson (called the shape function) plays an important role in the analysis of the B -> X_s gamma and B -> X_u l nu data, and gives one of the dominant uncertainties in the determination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Zoltan Ligeti , Iain W. Stewart , Frank J. Tackmann

For an arbitrary matrix dilation, any integer n and any integer/semi-integer c, we describe all masks that are symmetric with respect to the point c and have sum rule of order n. For each such mask, we give explicit formulas for wavelet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-13 A. Krivoshein

Continuous wavelet design is the endeavor to construct mother wavelets with desirable properties for the continuous wavelet transform (CWT). One class of methods for choosing a mother wavelet involves minimizing a functional, called the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Simon Halvdansson , Jan-Fredrik Olsen , Nir Sochen , Ron Levie

We present our progress on a study of the $O(3)$ model in two-dimensions using the Tensor Renormalization Group method. We first construct the theory in terms of tensors, and show how to construct $n$-point correlation functions. We then…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-18 Judah Unmuth-Yockey , Yannick Meurice , James Osborn , Haiyuan Zou

In this paper, we investigate whether Variational Principles can be associated with the Helmholtz equation subject to impedance (absorbing) boundary conditions. This model has been extensively studied in the literature from both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 G. Makrakis , C. Makridakis , D. Mitsoudis , M. Plexousakis , T. Pryer

We study non-parametric regression estimates for random fields. The data satisfies certain strong mixing conditions and is defined on the regular $N$-dimensional lattice structure. We show consistency and obtain rates of convergence. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Johannes T. N. Krebs

We present the applications of methods from nonlinear local harmonic analysis for calculations in nonlinear collective dynamics described by different forms of Vlasov-Maxwell-Poisson equations. Our approach is based on methods provided the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

We study random dynamical systems of certain continuous functions on the unit interval. We use bounded variation to provide sufficient conditions for unique ergodicity of these systems. Several classes of examples are provided.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Sander C. Hille , Hanna Oppelmayer , Tomasz Szarek

We investigate the duality structure of quantum lattice systems with topological order, a collective order also appearing in fractional quantum Hall systems. We define electromagnetic (EM) duality for all of Kitaev's quantum double models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-09 Oliver Buerschaper , Matthias Christandl , Liang Kong , Miguel Aguado