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Cosmological models with different types of Dark Energy are becoming viable alternatives for standard models with the cosmological constant. Yet, such models are more difficult to analyze and to simulate. We present analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Mainini , A. V. Maccio' , S. A. Bonometto , A. Klypin

We study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with dynamical dark energy modelled in terms of the equation of state $p_{x}=w_{x}(a(z)) \rho_{x}$ in which the coefficient $w_{x}$ is parameterized by the scale factor $a$ or redshift $z$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-14 Marek Szydlowski , Orest Hrycyna

We present a nonparametric method to determine the sign of $w+1$ in the equation of state of dark energy. It is based on geometrical behaviour and is more tolerant to uncertainties of other cosmological parameters than fitting methods. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

We study the cosmological properties of a dynamical of dark energy (DE) component determined by a Steep Equation of State (SEoS) $w(z)=w_0+w_i\frac{(z/z_T)^q}{1+(z/z_T)^q}$. The SEoS has a transition at $z_T$ between two pivotal values…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-27 Mariana Jaber , Erick Almaraz , Axel de la Macorra

Bulk dark energy properties are determined by the redshift evolution of its pressure-to-density ratio, $w_{de}(z)$. An experimental goal is to decide if the dark energy is dynamical, as in the quintessence (and phantom) models treated here.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Zhiqi Huang , J. Richard Bond , Lev Kofman

Since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the Universe, the constraints on the equation of state $w_\text{DE}$ of dark energy, the stress-energy component responsible for the acceleration, have tightened significantly. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-09 Fabian Schmidt

Evolution of cosmological perturbations is considered in the model with dynamical dark energy which non-gravitationally interacts with dark matter. The dark energy equation of state parameter (EoS) is varying in time and is parameterized by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 R. Neomenko , B. Novosyadlyj

Reconstructed from lensing tomography, the evolution of the dark matter density field in the well-understood linear regime can provide model-independent constraints on the growth function of structure and the evolution of the dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu

Constraining the Dark Energy (DE) equation of state, w, is one of the primary science goals of ongoing and future cosmological surveys. In practice, with imperfect data and incomplete redshift coverage, this requires making assumptions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Marco Raveri , Philip Bull , Alessandra Silvestri , Levon Pogosian

Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

This paper is a parametrization of the equation of state (EoS) parameter of dark energy (DE), which is parameterized using Square-Root (SR) form i.e. $\omega _{SR}=\text{$\omega _{0}$}+\text{$\omega _{1}$}\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^{2}+1}}$, where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , E. I. Hassan , D. Sofuoğlu , Safa M. Mirgani

We investigate in this paper the cosmological evolution of a dark energy model with two scalar fields where one of the scalar has canonical kinetic energy and another scalar has negative kinetic energy term. For such a system with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Xinmin Zhang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

There is mounting evidence from multiple cosmological probes that dark energy may be dynamical, with an equation of state that evolves over cosmic time. While this evidence is typically quantified using the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Daniel A. Kessler , Luis A. Escamilla , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

In order to depict the transition from deceleration to acceleration expansion of the universe we use a power-law expansion scale factor, $a\sim t^{n_0+bt^m}$, with $n_0$, $b$ and $m$ three parameters determined by $H_0$, $q_0$ and $z_T$.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Huan Wei

This study investigates the cosmological implications of $f(R,\Sigma,T)$ gravity by reconstructing the Hubble parameter from a logarithmic parameterization of the $O_m(z)$ diagnostic. Our approach offers a model-independent way to probe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , Anil Kumar Yadav , S. H. Shekh

To explain the acceleration of the cosmological expansion researchers have considered an unusual form of mass-energy generically called dark energy. Dark energy has a ratio of pressure over mass density which obeys $w=p/\rho <-1/3$. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Max Chaves , Douglas Singleton

In this article, we investigate a new parametrization of the dark energy equation of state (EoS) with a single parameter for a barotropic fluid that deviates from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We derive observational constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 D. Revanth Kumar , Santosh Kumar Yadav

Recent data advances offer the exciting prospect of a first look at whether dark energy has a dynamical equation of state or not. While formally theories exist with a constant equation of state, they are nongeneric -- Einstein's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric V. Linder , Ramon Miquel

The explanation of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the most fundamental questions in physics and cosmology today. If the acceleration is driven by some form of dark energy, one can try to constrain the parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro

An oscillating scalar field as a quintessence model for dark energy is proposed. The case of a power-law potential is particularly intriguing and is the focus of the present article. In this model the equation of state w_{OQ} of dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-26 Je-an Gu
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