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Related papers: Singularities, horizons, firewalls, and local conf…

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The geometries with SL$(2,\mathbb{R})$ and some axial U$(1)$ isometries are called ``near-horizon extremal geometries" and are found usually, but not necessarily, in the near-horizon limit of the extremal black holes. We present a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-22 Kamal Hajian

Gravitation and the standard model of particle physics are incorporated within a single conformal scalar-tensor theory, where the scalar field is complex. The Higgs field has a dynamical expectation value, as has the Planck mass, but the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 Meir Shimon

We find the conditions under which scale-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity with scalar matter fields leads to an approximate conformal invariance of the flat space particle theory up to energies of the order of the Planck mass. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

Singular spacetimes are a natural prediction of Einstein's theory. Most memorable are the singular centers of black holes and the big bang. However, dilatonic extensions of Einstein's theory can support nonsingular spacetimes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Janna Levin

We investigate static, spherically symmetric solutions in gravitational theories which have limited curvature invariants, aiming to remove the singularity in the Schwarzschild space-time. We find that if we only limit the Gauss-Bonnet term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Daisuke Yoshida , Robert H. Brandenberger

As the only gravity theory with quadratic curvature terms and second-order field equations, Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is a natural testbed to probe the high-curvature regime beyond General Relativity in a fully nonperturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-15 Fabrizio Corelli , Marina De Amicis , Taishi Ikeda , Paolo Pani

We discuss the two-dimensional dilaton gravity with a scalar field as the source matter where the coupling with the gravity is given, besides the minimal one, through an external field. This coupling generalizes the conformal anomaly in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alves

We study the properties of a completely integrable deformation of the CGHS dilaton gravity model in two dimensions. The solution is shown to represent a singularity free black hole that at large distances asymptoticaly joins to the CGHS…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Bogojevic , Dejan Stojkovic

Ho\v{r}ava gravity breaks Lorentz symmetry by introducing a preferred spacetime foliation, which is defined by a timelike dynamical scalar field, the khronon. The presence of this preferred foliation makes black hole solutions more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-07 Oscar Ramos , Enrico Barausse

General relativity is highly successful in explaining a wide range of gravitational phenomena including the gravitational waves emitted by binary systems and the shadows cast by supermassive black holes. From a modern perspective the theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 Jesse Daas , Cristobal Laporte , Frank Saueressig , Tim van Dijk

This thesis is dedicated to the study of symmetries in reduced models of gravity, with some frozen degrees of freedom. We focus on the minisuperspace reduction whith a finite number of degrees of freedom. Minisuperspaces are treated as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Francesco Sartini

Near-horizon symmetries are studied for black hole solutions to Einstein equations containing supertranslation field constructed by Compere and Long. The metric is transformed to variables in which the horizon is located at the surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 Mikhail Z. Iofa

A locally Lorentz-covariant theory of gravity that is equivalent to general relativity in weak gravitational field is suggested. The space-time standards in local gravitational field are modified in terms of equivalence principle to keep…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Hai-Long Zhao

There are two mathematical relativity frameworks generalizing the black hole theory: the theory of isolated horizons (IH) and the theory of near horizon geometries (NHG). We outline here and discuss the derivation of the NHG from the theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Jerzy Lewandowski , Adam Szereszewski , Piotr Waluk

The metric-affine variational principle is applied to generate teleparallel and symmetric teleparallel theories of gravity. From the latter is discovered an exceptional class which is consistent with a vanishing affine connection. Based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-17 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Koivisto

The isolated horizon framework was introduced in order to provide a local description of black holes that are in equilibrium with their (possibly dynamic) environment. Over the past several years, the framework has been extended to include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomas Liko , Ivan Booth

For more than 80 years theoretical physicists have been trying to develop a theory of quantum gravity which would successfully combine the tenets of Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR) together with those of quantum field theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-20 Andreas G. A. Pithis

In the asymptotically flat two-dimensional dilaton gravity, we present an N-body particle action which has a dilaton coupled mass term for the exact solubility. This gives nonperturbative exact solutions for the N-body self-gravitating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Won Tae Kim , Edwin J. Son

Conventional particle theories such as the Standard Model have a number of freely adjustable coupling constants and mass parameters, depending on the symmetry algebra of the local gauge group and the representations chosen for the spinor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Gerard 't Hooft

This short review examines recent progress in understanding dark matter, dark energy, and galactic halos using theory that departs minimally from standard particle physics and cosmology. Strict conformal symmetry (local Weyl scaling…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Robert K. Nesbet