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We study when low coordinate degree functions (LCDF) -- linear combinations of functions depending on small subsets of entries of a vector -- can hypothesis test between high-dimensional probability measures. These functions are a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Dmitriy Kunisky

Dependent Dirichlet processes (DDP) have been widely applied to model data from distributions over collections of measures which are correlated in some way. On the other hand, in recent years, increasing research efforts in machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Xiaoli Li

Time-fractional telegraph equations provide fundamental mathematical models for transport processes that exhibit memory and nonlocal effects in industrial and physical systems. These models arise naturally in heat transport in materials…

Though large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across numerous problems, their application to predictive tasks in relational databases remains largely unexplored. In this work, we address the notion that LLMs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Marek Wydmuch , Łukasz Borchmann , Filip Graliński

Textbook treatments of classical mechanics typically assume that the Lagrangian is nonsingular. That is, the matrix of second derivatives of the Lagrangian with respect to the velocities is invertible. This assumption insures that (i)…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 J. David Brown

In this work we develop the mathematical framework of !FTL, a new gesture recognition algorithm and we prove its convergence. Such convergence suggests to adopt a notion of shape for smooth gestures as a complex valued function. However,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Lorenzo Luzzi , Paolo Roselli

The jet formalism for Classical Field theories is extended to the setting of Lie algebroids. We define the analog of the concept of jet of a section of a bundle and we study some of the geometric structures of the jet manifold. When a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Martinez

This survey explores the synergistic potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vector Databases (VecDBs), a burgeoning but rapidly evolving research area. With the proliferation of LLMs comes a host of challenges, including…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Zhi Jing , Yongye Su , Yikun Han , Bo Yuan , Haiyun Xu , Chunjiang Liu , Kehai Chen , Min Zhang

Laplace Neural Operators (LNOs) have recently emerged as a promising approach in scientific machine learning due to the ability to learn nonlinear maps between functional spaces. However, this framework often requires substantial amounts of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Haoyang Zheng , Guang Lin

High-dimensional and sparse (HiDS) matrices are omnipresent in a variety of big data-related applications. Latent factor analysis (LFA) is a typical representation learning method that extracts useful yet latent knowledge from HiDS matrices…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Di Wu , Peng Zhang , Yi He , Xin Luo

We propose a framework for modeling uncertainty where both belief and doubt can be given independent, first-class status. We adopt probability theory as the mathematical formalism for manipulating uncertainty. An agent can express the…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Laks V. S. Lakshmanan , Fereidoon Sadri

We extend the Langlands program in various subprograms with certain different generalizations: (1) Mixed-parity functorial perturbation of the usual Langlands program after Fargues-Scholze in all characteristics; (2) Robba-Frobenius…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Xin Tong

With the advent of large language models (LLMs), managing scientific literature via LLMs has become a promising direction of research. However, existing approaches often overlook the rich structural and semantic relevance among scientific…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jiasheng Zhang , Jialin Chen , Ali Maatouk , Ngoc Bui , Qianqian Xie , Leandros Tassiulas , Jie Shao , Hua Xu , Rex Ying

Relational learning is a challenging problem that has motivated a wide range of approaches, including graph-based models (e.g., graph neural networks, graph transformers), tabular methods (e.g., tabular foundation models), and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Xingyue Huang , Louis Tichelman , Jinwoo Kim , Krzysztof Olejniczak , İsmail İlkan Ceylan

We show how modal quantales arise as convolution algebras of functions from lr-multisemigroups that is, multisemigroups with a source map l and a target map r, into modal quantales which can be seen as weight or value algebras. In the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Uli Fahrenberg , Christian Johnsen , Georg Struth , Krzysztof Ziemiański

The notion of a local fractional derivative (LFD) was introduced recently for functions of a single variable. LFD was shown to be useful in studying fractional differentiability properties of fractal and multifractal functions. It was…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Kiran M. Kolwankar , Anil D. Gangal

While current large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable linguistic capabilities through training on massive unstructured text corpora, they remain inadequate in leveraging structured scientific data (e.g., chemical molecular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Weichen Dai , Zijie Dai , Zhijie Huang , Yixuan Pan , Xinhe Li , Xi Li , Yi Zhou , Ji Qi , Wu Jiang

We give a number of theoretical and practical methods related to the computation of L-functions, both in the local case (counting points on varieties over finite fields, involving in particular a detailed study of Gauss and Jacobi sums),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Henri Cohen

This is an integrated part of our Geo-Arithmetic Program. In this paper we introduce and hence study non-abelian zeta functions and more generally non-abelian $L$-functions for number fields, based on geo-arithmetical cohomology,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lin Weng

In 2023, Li, Du, Yi proved a uniqueness theorem for L functions in the extended Selberg class under the assumptions of positive degree, a shared functional equation, and the sharing of three complex values. This was later strengthened by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Arpita Kundu , Abhijit Banerjee