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The thesis deals with applications of fractional calculus to fractals. It introduces the notion of local fractional derivative (LFD). Fractal and multifractal functions have been studied in the thesis using LFD. New kind of equations are…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiran M. Kolwankar

The formal system lambda-delta is a typed lambda calculus that pursues the unification of terms, types, environments and contexts as the main goal. lambda-delta takes some features from the Automath-related lambda calculi and some from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-09-25 F. Guidi

We apply foundation models to data discovery and exploration tasks. Foundation models include large language models (LLMs) that show promising performance on a range of diverse tasks unrelated to their training. We show that these models…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Moe Kayali , Anton Lykov , Ilias Fountalis , Nikolaos Vasiloglou , Dan Olteanu , Dan Suciu

In this paper we generalize classical results on Lie algebras and universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras to Lie-Rinehart algebras. We define for any Lie-Rinehart algebra $L$ and any cocycle $f$ in $Z^2(L,B)$, a universal enveloping…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Helge Øystein Maakestad

Quantization of the Riemann zeta-function is proposed. We treat the Riemann zeta-function as a symbol of a pseudodifferential operator and study the corresponding classical and quantum field theories. This approach is motivated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , I. V. Volovich

Understanding the internal functional organization of Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for improving their trustworthiness and performance. However, how LLMs organize different functions into modules remains highly unexplored. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yanke Yu , Jin Li , Ying Sun , Ping Li , Zhefeng Wang , Yi Zheng

We describe a practical method for finding an L-function without first finding the associated underlying object. The procedure involves using the Euler product and the approximate functional equation in a new way. No use is made of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-20 David W. Farmer , Sally Koutsoliotas , Stefan Lemurell

We define a general framework that includes objects such as tilings, Delone sets, functions and measures. We define local derivability and mutual local derivability (MLD) between any two of these objects in order to describe their…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Yasushi Nagai

The present lectures were prepared for the Faro International Summer School on Factorization and Integrable Systems in September 2000. They were intended for participants with the background in Analysis and Operator Theory but without…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Semenov-Tian-Shansky

A connection between the theory of formal groups and arithmetic number theory is established. In particular, it is shown how to construct general Almkvist--Meurman--type congruences for the universal Bernoulli polynomials that are related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Piergiulio Tempesta

A new area of application of methods of algebra of logic and to valued logic, which has emerged recently, is the problem of recognizing a variety of objects and phenomena, medical or technical diagnostics, constructing modern machines,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Islambek Saymanov

The goal of this paper is to explain how a simple but apparently new fact of linear algebra together with the cohomological interpretation of L-functions allows one to produce many examples of L-functions over function fields vanishing to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Douglas Ulmer

We introduce a framework for two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) in the language of analytic number theory. Attached to the torus partition function of every two-dimensional CFT is a self-dual, degree-4 $L$-function of root number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-29 Eric Perlmutter

Recently, Lobb and Nijhoff initiated the study of variational (Lagrangian) structure of discrete integrable systems from the perspective of multi-dimensional consistency. In the present work, we follow this line of research and develop a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Yuri B. Suris

A number of research articles have established the significant role of lattice-ordered groups (l-groups) in logic. The purpose of the present article is to lay the groundwork for, and provide significant initial contributions to, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Michal Botur , Jan Kühr , Lianzhen Liu , Constantine Tsinakis

Category theory offers a mathematical foundation for knowledge representation and database systems. Popular existing approaches model a database instance as a functor into the category of sets and functions, or as a 2-functor into the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Michael Lambert , Evan Patterson

We define two $L$-functions associated to a common vector valued eigenform $f$ transforming with the ``finite'' Weil representation. The first one can be seen as a standard zeta function defined by the eigenvalues of $f$. The second one can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Oliver Stein

Probabilistic databases (PDBs) are used to model uncertainty in data in a quantitative way. In the standard formal framework, PDBs are finite probability spaces over relational database instances. It has been argued convincingly that this…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Martin Grohe , Peter Lindner

The aim of this work is to present a possible adaptation of the Manin-Mumford conjecture to the $T-$modules, a mathematical object which has been introduced in the 1980's by G. Anderson as the natural analogue of the abelian varieties in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Luca Demangos

We introduce machine learning (ML) models that predict the electronic structure of materials across a wide temperature range. Our models employ neural networks and are trained on density functional theory (DFT) data. Unlike most other ML…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-02 Lenz Fiedler , Normand A. Modine , Kyle D. Miller , Attila Cangi