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We investigate the existence of infinitely many radially symmetric solutions to the following problem $$(-\Delta_p)^s u=g(u) \ \ \textrm{ in } \ \ \mathbb{R}^N, \ \ u\in W^{s,p}(\mathbb{R}^N),$$ where $s\in (0,1)$, $2 \leq p < \infty$, $sp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Hamilton Bueno , Olimpio Miyagaki , Ailton Vieira

In 1876 Brocard, and independently in 1913 Ramanujan, asked to find all integer solutions for the equation $n!=x^2-1$. It is conjectured that this equation has only three solutions, but up to now this is an open problem. Overholt observed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Saša Novaković

In this work we develop exact formulas to the number of solutions of $ax+by+cz=n$ in some special cases. In 2020, Binner gave a formula for the number of non negative integer solutions, $N(a,b,c;n)$ in non-negative integer pairs $(x,y,z),$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Pooja Teotia

We prove the existence of infinitely many solutions to a class of non-symmetric Dirichlet problems with exponential nonlinearities. Here the domain $\Omega \subset\subset \mathbb{R}^{2l}$ where $2l$ is the order of the equation. Considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Edger Sterjo

In this paper we show that, for any fixed $1<c<967/805$, every sufficiently large positive number $N$ and a small constant $\varepsilon>0$, the diophantine inequality \begin{equation*} |p_1^c+p_2^c+p_3^c+p_4^c-N|<\varepsilon \end{equation*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 S. I. Dimitrov

We consider the number of solutions in positive integers $(x,y,z)$ for the purely exponential Diophantine equation $a^x+b^y =c^z$ (with $\gcd(a,b)=1$). Apart from a list of known exceptions, a conjecture published in 2016 claims that this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Robert Styer

In this paper, we consider existence of positive solutions for the Schr\"odinger quasilinear elliptic problem $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \Delta_pu+\Delta_p(|u|^{2\gamma})|u|^{2\gamma-2}u = a(x)g(u)~ \mbox{on}~ \mathbb{R}^N,\\ u>0\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Carlos Alberto Santos , Jiazheng Zhou

Recently, the authors showed that for every irrational number $\alpha$, there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ represented by any given positive definite binary quadratic form $Q$, satisfying $||\alpha n||<n^{-(1/2-\varepsilon)}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

The paper deals with the equation $-\Delta u+a(x) u =|u|^{p-1}u $, $u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$, with $N\ge 2$, $p>1,\ p<{N+2\over N-2}$ if $N\ge 3$, $a\in L^{N/2}_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^N)$, $\inf a>0$, $\lim_{|x| \to \infty} a(x)= a_\infty$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Riccardo Molle , Donato Passaseo

It is a generalization of Pell's equation $x^2-Dy^2=0$. Here, we show that: if our Diophantine equation has a particular integer solution and $ab$ is not a perfect square, then the equation has an infinite number of solutions; in this case…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

This work is concerned with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following class of quasilinear problems $$ -\Delta_{\Phi}u+\phi(|u|)u=f(u)~\text{in} ~\Omega_{\lambda}, u(x)>0 ~\text{in}~\Omega_{\lambda}, u=0~ \mbox{on}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Karima Ait-Mahiout , Claudianor O. Alves

In the present paper we show that there exist infinitely many consecutive square-free numbers of the form $[\alpha n]$, $[\alpha n]+1$, where $\alpha>1$ is irrational number with bounded partial quotient or irrational algebraic number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 S. I. Dimitrov

In this paper we consider a superlinear one-dimensional elliptic boundary value problem that generalizes the one studied by Moore and Nehari in [43]. Specifically, we deal with piecewise-constant weight functions in front of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Pablo Cubillos , Julián López-Gómez , Andrea Tellini

In this paper, we study the existence of radial and nonradial solutions to the scalar field equations with fractional operators. For radial solutions, we prove the existence of infinitely many solutions under $N \geq 2$. We also show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Norihisa Ikoma

We prove the existence of infinitely many nonnegative solutions to the following nonlocal elliptic partial differential equation involving singularities \begin{align} (-\Delta)_{p(\cdot)}^{s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Sekhar Ghosh , Debajyoti Choudhuri , Ratan Kr. Giri

The paper deals with the equation $-\Delta u+a(x) u +b(x)u^q -u^p = 0$, $u \in H^1(\R^N)$, whith $N\ge 2$, $1<q<p,\ p<{N+2\over N-2}$ if $N\ge 3$, $\inf a>0$, $a(x)\to a_\infty$ and $b(x)\to 0$ as $|x|\to\infty$. When $a(x)\le a_\infty$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Giovanna Cerami , Riccardo Molle

We consider radially symmetric solutions for a class of resonant problems on a unit ball $B \subset R^n$ around the origin \[ \Delta u+\la _1 u +g(u)=f(r) \s \mbox{for $x \in B$}, \s u=0 \s \mbox{on $\partial B$} \,. \] Here the function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Philip Korman

For two relatively prime positive integers $a, b\in \mathbb{N}$, it is known that exactly one of the two Diophantine equations $$ax + by \ =\ \frac{(a-1)(b-1)}{2}\ \mbox{ and }\ 1 + ax + by \ =\ \frac{(a-1)(b-1)}{2}$$ has a nonnegative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Hung Viet Chu , Steven J. Miller , Garrett Tresch

Given a bivariate system of polynomial equations with fixed support sets $A, B$ it is natural to ask which multiplicities its solutions can have. We prove that there exists a system with a solution of multiplicity $i$ for all $i$ in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 I. Nikitin

We investigate the following fractional $p$-Laplacian equation \[ \begin{cases} \begin{aligned} (-\Delta)_p^s u&=\lambda |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p_s^*-2}u &&\text{in}~\Omega,\\ u &=0 &&\text{in}~ \mathbb{R}^n\setminus\Omega, \end{aligned}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Weimin Zhang