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To prevent service time bottlenecks in distributed storage systems, the access balancing problem has been studied by designing almost supermagic edge labelings of certain graphs to balance the access requests to different servers. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Xin Wei , Xiande Zhang , Gennian Ge

Let $r,k,\ell$ be integers such that $0\le\ell\le\binom{k}{r}$. Given a large $r$-uniform hypergraph $G$, we consider the fraction of $k$-vertex subsets which span exactly $\ell$ edges. If $\ell$ is 0 or $\binom{k}{r}$, this fraction can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Vishesh Jain , Matthew Kwan , Dhruv Mubayi , Tuan Tran

The inducibility of a graph $H$ measures the maximum number of induced copies of $H$ a large graph $G$ can have. Generalizing this notion, we study how many induced subgraphs of fixed order $k$ and size $\ell$ a large graph $G$ on $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Noga Alon , Dan Hefetz , Michael Krivelevich , Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

In this paper, we prove that for all $m\geq 1$ and $n=1$, the graph $ m\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_9)+n\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_4)$, for all $n\geq 1$, and $m=1$, the graph $m\overline{\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_6)}+n\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_9)$, for all $m\geq1$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-12 V. Sivakumaran , K. Sankar , S. Prabhu

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$, and $f$ be a 0-1 labeling of $E(G)$ so that the absolute difference in the number of edges labeled 1 and 0 is no more than one. Call such a labeling $f$ \emph{edge-friendly}.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Elliot Krop , Keli Sikes

Graph labelling is one of the noticed contexts in combinatorics and graph theory. Graceful labelling for a graph $G$ with $e$ edges, is to label the vertices of $G$ with $0, 1, \cdots, e$ such that, if we specify to each edge the difference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Sayed Mohammad Hosseini , Mahdi Davoudi Darareh , Shahrooz Janbaz , Ali Zaghian

A graph $G$ is called \textit{super edge-magic} if there exists a bijective function $f$ from $V(G) \cup E(G)$ to $\{1, 2, \ldots, |V(G) \cup E(G)|\}$ such that $f(V(G)) = \{1, 2, \ldots, |V(G)|\}$ and $f(x) + f(xy) + f(y)$ is a constant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-29 A. A. G. Ngurah , Rinovia Simanjuntak

A \emph{group distance magic labeling} or a $\gr$-distance magic labeling of a graph $G(V,E)$ with $|V | = n$ is an injection $f$ from $V$ to an Abelian group $\gr$ of order $n$ such that the weight $w(x)=\sum_{y\in N_G(x)}f(y)$ of every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Sylwia Cichacz

A majority edge-coloring of a graph without pendant edges is a coloring of its edges such that, for every vertex $v$ and every color $\alpha$, there are at most as many edges incident to $v$ colored with $\alpha$ as with all other colors.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Rafał Kalinowski , Monika Pilśniak , Marcin Stawiski

Let $\gamma'_s(G)$ be the signed edge domination number of G. In 2006, Xu conjectured that: for any $2$-connected graph G of order $ n (n \geq 2),$ $\gamma'_s(G)\geq 1$. In this article we show that this conjecture is not true. More…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-08-20 Saeed Akbari , Sadegh Bolouki , Pooya Hatami , Milad Siami

This manuscript introduces Diophantine labeling, a new way of labeling of the vertices for finite simple undirected graphs with some divisibility condition on the edges. Maximal graphs admitting Diophantine labeling are investigated and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 A. Nasr , A. Elsonbaty , M. A. Seoud , M. Anwar

We present a construction of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras using labeled directed simple graphs, which allows us to give a criterion to detect certain ideals and subalgebras by finding special subgraphs. We prove that if a label occurs only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Diego Lagos

Hefetz, M\"{u}tze, and Schwartz conjectured that every connected undirected graph admits an antimagic orientation. In this paper we support the analogous question for distance magic labeling. Let $\Gamma$ be an Abelian group of order $n$. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Karolina Szopa , Paweł Dyrlaga

The well-known 1-2-3 Conjecture asserts that the edges of every graph without an isolated edge can be weighted with $1$, $2$ and $3$ so that adjacent vertices receive distinct weighted degrees. This is open in general. We prove that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Jakub Przybyło

Given a graph $G$, a \textit{$k$-total difference labeling} of the graph is a total labeling $f$ from the set of edges and vertices to the set $\{1, 2, \cdots k\}$ satisfying that for any edge $\{u,v\}$, $f(\{u,v\})=|f(u)-f(v)|$. If $G$ is…

A $\textit{sigma partitioning}$ of a graph $G$ is a partition of the vertices into sets $P_1, \ldots, P_k$ such that for every two adjacent vertices $u$ and $v$ there is an index $i$ such that $u$ and $v$ have different numbers of neighbors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ali Dehghan , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Arash Ahadi

Let G=(V,E) be a graph and d a positive integer. We study the following problem: for which labelings f_E: E \to Z_d is there a labeling f_V:V \to Z_d such that f_E(i,j) = f_V(i) + f_V(j) (mod d), for every edge (i,j) in E? We also explore…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Alicia Dickenstein , Enrique A. Tobis

A biased graph consists of a graph $G$ together with a collection of distinguished cycles of $G$, called balanced cycles, with the property that no theta subgraph contains exactly two balanced cycles. Perhaps the most natural biased graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Matt DeVos , Daryl Funk , Irene Pivotto

A strong edge-coloring $\varphi$ of a graph $G$ assigns colors to edges of $G$ such that $\varphi(e_1)\ne \varphi(e_2)$ whenever $e_1$ and $e_2$ are at distance no more than 1. It is equivalent to a proper vertex coloring of the square of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Daniel W. Cranston

For an edge-colored graph $G$, the minimum color degree of $G$ means the minimum number of colors on edges which are adjacent to each vertex of $G$. We prove that if $G$ is an edge-colored graph with minimum color degree at least $5$ then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Ruonan Li , Shinya Fujita , Guanghui Wang