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Related papers: Bipolar orientations on planar maps and SLE$_{12}$

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Let $G$ be a Lie group and $M$ a smooth proper $G$-manifold. Let $pi:Mto M/G$ denote the natural map to the orbit space. Then there exist a PL manifold $P$, a polyhedron $L$ and homeomorphisms $tau:Pto M$ and $\sigma:M/Gto L$ such that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Mitsutaka Murayama , Masahiro Shiota

A unicellular map is the embedding of a connected graph in a surface in such a way that the complement of the graph is a topological disk. In this paper we present a bijective link between unicellular maps on a non-orientable surface and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Olivier Bernardi , Guillaume Chapuy

We prove that large Boltzmann stable planar maps of index $\alpha \in (1;2)$ converge in the scaling limit towards a random compact metric space $\mathcal{S}_{\alpha}$ that we construct explicitly. They form a one-parameter family of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Nicolas Curien , Grégory Miermont , Armand Riera

We study the asymptotic behaviour of uniform random maps with a prescribed face-degree sequence, in the bipartite case, as the number of faces tends to infinity. Under mild assumptions, we show that, properly rescaled, such maps converge in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Cyril Marzouk

The Smith embedding of a finite planar map with two marked vertices, possibly with conductances on the edges, is a way of representing the map as a tiling of a finite cylinder by rectangles. In this embedding, each edge of the planar map…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Federico Bertacco , Ewain Gwynne , Scott Sheffield

We show that plane bipolar posets (i.e., plane bipolar orientations with no transitive edge) and transversal structures can be set in correspondence to certain (weighted) models of quadrant walks, via suitable specializations of a bijection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Éric Fusy , Erkan Narmanli , Gilles Schaeffer

We review some of the results that have been derived in the last years on conformal invariance, scaling limits and properties of some two-dimensional random curves. In particular, we describe the intuitive ideas that lead to the definition…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Wendelin Werner

The peanosphere (or "mating of trees") construction of Duplantier, Miller, and Sheffield encodes certain types of $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surfaces ($\gamma \in (0,2)$) decorated with an independent SLE$_{\kappa}$ ($\kappa =…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Ewain Gwynne , Nina Holden , Jason Miller , Xin Sun

We relate general maps to bipartite maps through a bijection of type slit-slide-sew. We provide an involution on arbitrary genus maps with even degree faces. This enables a full interpretation of the relation between general and bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Jérémie Bettinelli , Dimitri Korkotashvili

We prove some asymptotic results for the radius and the profile of large random bipartite planar maps. Using a bijection due to Bouttier, Di Francesco and Guitter between rooted bipartite planar maps and certain two-type trees with positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathilde Weill

We extend the Marcus-Schaeffer bijection between orientable rooted bipartite quadrangulations (equivalently: rooted maps) and orientable labeled one-face maps to the case of all surfaces, that is orientable and non-orientable as well. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Guillaume Chapuy , Maciej Dołęga

For every integer $n\geq 1$, we consider a random planar map $\mathcal{M}_n$ which is uniformly distributed over the class of all rooted bipartite planar maps with $n$ edges. We prove that the vertex set of $\mathcal{M}_n$ equipped with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Céline Abraham

Sheffield showed that conformally welding a $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surface to itself gives a Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) curve with parameter $\kappa = \gamma^2$ as the interface, and Duplantier-Miller-Sheffield proved…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Morris Ang

A classic result of Brooks, Smith, Stone and Tutte associates to any finite planar network with distinguished source and sink vertices, a tiling of a rectangle by smaller subrectangles whose aspect ratios are given by the conductances of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Ilia Binder , David Pechersky

A meandric system of size $n$ is the set of loops formed from two arc diagrams (non-crossing perfect matchings) on $\{1,\dots,2n\}$, one drawn above the real line and the other below the real line. A uniform random meandric system can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Jacopo Borga , Ewain Gwynne , Minjae Park

We construct growth bijections for bipolar oriented planar maps and for Schnyder woods. These give direct combinatorial proofs of several counting identities for these objects. Our method mainly uses two ingredients. First, a slit-slide-sew…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Jérémie Bettinelli , Éric Fusy , Baptiste Louf

We prove that the Tutte embeddings (a.k.a. harmonic/barycentric embeddings) of certain random planar maps converge to $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity ($\gamma$-LQG). Specifically, we treat mated-CRT maps, which are discretized matings of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

The mating of trees approach to Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) in the random geometry of Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) has been recently developed by Duplantier-Miller-Sheffield (2014). In this paper we consider the mating of trees…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Nina Holden , Xin Sun

A planar map is outerplanar if all its vertices belong to the same face. We show that random uniform outerplanar maps with $n$ vertices suitably rescaled by a factor $1/ \sqrt{n}$ converge in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Alessandra Caraceni

We prove the existence of the local limit of uniform random d-regular bipartite planar maps, for every $d\geq 3$, as the number of vertices tends to infinity. The proof relies on a bijection between maps and so-called blossoming trees…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Nicolas Tokka