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We analyze when integral points on the complement of a finite union of curves in $\mathbb{P}^2$ are potentially dense. We divide the analysis of these affine surfaces based on their logarithmic Kodaira dimension $\bar{\kappa}$. When…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Aaron Levin , Yu Yasufuku

In this paper, which is the natural continuation and generalization of Fesenko's non-abelian reciprocity map, we extend the theory of Fesenko to infinite $APF$-Galois extensions $L$ over a local field $K$, with finite residue-class field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Kâzim İlhan Ikeda , Erol Serbest

For endomorphisms of projective varieties, we prove that the arithmetic degree of a point with Zariski dense orbit must be a cohomological Lyapunov multiplier of the dynamical system. We will apply our result to deduce a corollary towards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Jiarui Song , Junyi Xie , She Yang

In these lecture notes, we present a connection between the complex dynamics of a family of rational functions $f_t: \mathbb{P}^1\to \mathbb{P}^1$, parameterized by $t$ in a Riemann surface $X$, and the arithmetic dynamics of $f_t$ on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Laura DeMarco

J. Silverman proved that a dynamical system on $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ descends to the field of moduli if it is polynomial or it has even degree, but for non-polynomial ones of odd degree the picture is less clear. We give a complete…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Giulio Bresciani

The Minkowski mixed volume of $n$ subpolytopes $D_1, \dots, D_n$ of a polytope $P \subset {\mathbb R}^n$ clearly does not exceed the normalized volume $n! \text{Vol}(P)$. Equality holds if and only if the subpolytopes are interlaced, i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Fedor Selyanin

Let $\varphi: \mathbb{P}^{n}_{F} \to \mathbb{P}^{n}_{F}$ where $F$ is a complete valued field. If $x$ is a fixed point, such that the action of $\varphi$ on $T_{x}$ has eigenvalues $\lambda_{1}, \ldots, \lambda_{n}$, with $\lambda_{1},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Alon Levy

In this paper we give a conditional improvement to the Elekes-Szab\'{o} problem over the rationals, assuming the Uniformity Conjecture. Our main result states that for $F\in \mathbb{Q}[x,y,z]$ belonging to a particular family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Mehdi Makhul , Oliver Roche-Newton , Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

We study multiplicative dependence of points in semigroup orbits in higher dimensions. More specifically, we show that the non-density of integral points in semigroup orbits implies sparsity of multiplicative dependence in orbits. This can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Jorge Mello , Yu Yasufuku

Let $S=\{x^2+c_1, x^2+c_2,\dots, x^2+c_s\}$ be a set of quadratic polynomials with rational coefficients, and let $P$ be a rational basepoint. We classify the pairs $(S,P)$ for which $P$ has finite orbit for $S$, assuming that the maximum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Wade Hindes

We investigate from a statistical perspective the arithmetic properties of the dynamics of polynomials of fixed degree and defined over the field of rational numbers. To start with, ordering their affine conjugacy classes by height, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Pierre Le Boudec , Niki Myrto Mavraki

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, let X=P^1\times A^N and let f be a rational endomorphism of X given by (x,y)--->(g(x), A(x)y), where g is a rational function, while A is an N-by-N matrix with entries in k(x). We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Dragos Ghioca , Junyi Xie , with an appendix written by Michael Wibmer

The goal of this paper is to study Goldbach's conjecture for rings of regular functions of affine algebraic varieties over a field. Among our main results, we define the notion of Goldbach condition for Newton polytopes, and we prove in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Alberto F. Boix , Danny A. J. Gómez-Ramírez

We study dimensions of sumsets and iterated sumsets and provide natural conditions which guarantee that a set $F \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ satisfies $\overline{\dim}_\text{B} F+F > \overline{\dim}_\text{B} F$ or even $\dim_\text{H} n F \to 1$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Douglas C. Howroyd , Han Yu

We give a formula with explicit error term for the number of $K$-rational points $P$ satisfying $H(f(P)) \le X$ as $X \to \infty$, where $f$ is a nonconstant morphism between projective spaces defined over a number field $K$ and $H$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Matt Olechnowicz

We discuss analogues of the prime number theorem for a hyperbolic rational map f of degree at least two on the Riemann sphere. More precisely, we provide counting estimates for the number of primitive periodic orbits of f ordered by their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Hee Oh , Dale Winter

The polynomial method has been used recently to obtain many striking results in combinatorial geometry. In this paper, we use affine Hilbert functions to obtain an estimation theorem in finite field geometry. The most natural way to state…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Zipei Nie , Anthony Y. Wang

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed complete non-Archimedean field, and let $K$ be a finitely generated field extension over $k$ with transcendence degree $1$. Equip $K$ a non-Archimedean norm extending the one on $k$, and let $\mathcal{K}$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Jiahong Yu

We prove, for the canonical height defined by Silverman [15] on monomial maps, the existence of effective lower bounds for heights of points with Zariski dense orbit, for cases with endomorphisms induced by matrices with real Jordan form.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Jorge Mello

Let F : W --> V be a dominant rational map between quasi-projective varieties of the same dimension. We give two proofs that h_V(F(P)) >> h_W(P) for all points P in a nonempty Zariski open subset of W. For dominant rational maps F : P^n -->…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Joseph H. Silverman
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