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Orientational and translational decouplings in ultraviscous glass forming glycerol and its nanocolloid based on Ag nanoparticles, as the function of temperature and pressure up to challenging P more than 1.5 GPa, are discussed. The analysis…

We study the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) and Debye-Stokes-Einstein (DSE) relations for translational and rotational motion in a prototypical model of a network-forming liquid, the ST2 model of water. We find that the emergence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen R. Becker , Peter H. Poole , Francis W. Starr

We study the motion of a tracer particle injected in facilitated models which are used to model supercooled liquids in the vicinity of the glass transition. We consider the East model, FA1f model and a more general class of non-cooperative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Oriane Blondel , Cristina Toninelli

The diffusion of glycerol molecules decreases with decreasing temperature as its viscosity increases in a manner simply described by the Stokes-Einstein(SE) relation. Approaching the glass transition, this relation breaks down as it does…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Chen , Eric E. Sigmund , W. P. Halperin

It is widely believed that the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between the translational diffusivity and the shear viscosity in supercooled liquids is due to the development of dynamic heterogeneity i.e. the presence of both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shiladitya Sengupta , Smarajit Karmakar

By applying the concept of dynamical facilitation and analyzing the excitation lines that result from this facilitation, we investigate the origin of decoupling of transport coefficients in supercooled liquids. We illustrate our approach…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 YounJoon Jung , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

We numerically study dynamical properties of the one-component Gaussian Core Model in the supercooled states. We find that nucleation is suppressed as density increases. Concomitantly the system exhibits glassy slow dynamics characterized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Glycerol acts as a natural cryoprotectant by depressing the temperature of ice nucleation and slowing down the dynamics of water mixtures. In this work we characterize dynamics -- diffusion, viscosity, and hydrogen-bond dynamics -- as well…

We assess the relative importance of spatial congestion and lowered temperature in the slowing dynamics of supercooled glycerol near the glass transition. We independently vary both volume, V, and temperature, T, by applying high pressure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyaw Zin Win , Narayanan Menon

The breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between diffusivity and viscosity at low temperatures is considered to be one of the hallmarks of glassy dynamics in liquids. Theoretical analyses relate this breakdown with the presence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shiladitya Sengupta , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

The Debye-Stokes-Einstein (DSE) model of rotational diffusion predicts that the rotational correlation times $\tau_{l}$ vary as $[l(l+1)]^{-1}$, where $l$ is the rank of the orientational correlation function (given in terms of the Legendre…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Prasanth P. Jose , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

The application of amorphous chalcogenide alloys as data-storage media relies on their ability to undergo an extremely fast (10-100 ns) crystallisation once heated at sufficiently high temperature. However, the peculiar features that make…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 Gabriele C. Sosso , Joerg Behler , Marco Bernasconi

Brillouin scattering has been used to measure the dynamic structure factor of glycerol as a function of temperature from the high temperature liquid to the glassy state. Our investigation aims at understanding the number and the nature of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Lucia Comez , Daniele Fioretto , Filippo Scarponi , Giulio Monaco

The breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) law in fragile glassformers is examined by Molecular-Dynamics simulations of atomic liquids and polymers and consideration of the experimental data concerning the archetypical OTP glassformer. All…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-09 F. Puosi , A. Pasturel , N. Jakse , D. Leporini

In the realm of nanoscience, the dynamic behaviors of liquids at scales beyond the conventional structural relaxation time, $\tau$, unfold a fascinating blend of solid-like characteristics, including the propagation of collective shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-11 Yuanxi Yu , Sha Jin , Xue Fan , Mona Sarter , Dehong Yu , Liang Hong , Matteo Baggioli

We have measured the linear dielectric susceptibility of two molecular glass formers close to Tg in order to estimate the size of the dynamically correlated clusters of molecules which are expected to govern the physics of glass formation.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 François Ladieu , Caroline Thibierge , Denis L'Hôte

By confining water in nanopores, so narrow that the liquid cannot freeze, it is possible to explore its properties well below its homogeneous nucleation temperature TH ~ 235 K. In particular, the dynamical parameters of water can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sow-Hsin Chen , Francesco Mallamace , Chung-Yuan Mou , Matteo Broccio , Carmelo Corsaro , Antonio Faraone , Li Liu

Glass is a liquid that has lost its ability to flow. Why this particular substance undergoes its dramatic slowing down in kinetics while remaining barely distinguishable in structure from the fluid state upon cooling constitutes the central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Bo Li , Xiuming Xiao , Shuxia Wang , Weijia Wen , Ziren Wang

Nearly all glass-forming liquids feature, along with the structural alpha-relaxation process, a faster secondary process (beta-relaxation), whose nature belongs to the great mysteries of glass physics. However, for some of these liquids, no…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-04-15 A. A. Pronin , M. V. Kondrin , A. G. Lyapin , V. V. Brazhkin , A. A. Volkov , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Glycerol and trehalose-glycerol binary solutions are glass-forming liquids with remarkable bioprotectant properties. Incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) is used to reveal the different effects of nanoconfinement and addition…

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