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Related papers: Wilson Fermions with Four Fermion Interactions

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A variety of exotic non-fermi liquid (NFL) states have been observed in many condensed matter systems, with different scaling relations between transport coefficients and temperature. The "standard" approach to studying these NFLs is by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-07 Xiao-Chuan Wu , Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

By considering baryons as clusters of three quarks, we extend the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to describe baryonic matter, quark matter, and their transitions in a unified manner, where the Dirac sea and spontaneous chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Cheng-Jun Xia

The mechanism of a confining medium is investigated within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) approach. It is shown that a confining medium can be realized in the bosonized phase of the NJL model due to vacuum fluctuations of both fermion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov , N. I. Troitskaya

We study a model of interacting spinless fermions in a one dimensional lattice with supersymmetry (SUSY). The Hamiltonian is given by the anti-commutator of two supercharges $Q$ and $Q^\dagger$, each of which is comprised solely of fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-29 Noriaki Sannomiya , Hosho Katsura , Yu Nakayama

The NJL-jet model provides a sound framework for calculating the fragmentation func- tions in an effective chiral quark theory, where the momentum and isospin sum rules are satisfied without the introduction of ad hoc parameters [1].…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Wolfgang Bentz

We consider fermion-gauge couplings in the Wilson-Yukawa approach for lattice chiral gauge theories. At the leading order of a fermionic hopping parameter expansion we find that the fermion-gauge coupling has a chiral and tree-like…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-01 Sinya Aoki

We study the impact of explicit chiral symmetry breaking of lattice Wilson fermions on mesonic correlators in the epsilon-regime using Wilson chiral perturbation theory. We generalize the epsilon-expansion of continuum chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-29 Oliver Bar , Silvia Necco , Stefan Schaefer

The behavior of charged and neutral pion masses in the presence of a static uniform magnetic field is studied in the framework of the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. Analytical calculations are carried out employing the Ritus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-07 M. Coppola , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

Fermions moving in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice (graphene) have, at low energies, chiral symmetry. Generalizing this construction to four dimensions potentially provides fermions with chiral symmetry and only the minimal fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Paulo F. Bedaque , Michael I. Buchoff , Brian C. Tiburzi , Andre Walker-Loud

We investigate the effect of an external gravitational fields to the chiral symmetry breaking in the SUSY (supersymmetric) NJL (Nambu-Jona-Lasinio) model non-minimally interacting with external supergravity. Evaluating the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 I. L. Buchbinder , T. Inagaki , S. D. Odintsov

We propose a method to improve lattice operators composed of Wilson fermions which allows the removal of all corrections of $O(a)$, including those proportional to the quark mass, leaving only errors of $O(a^2)$. The method exploits the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 G. Martinelli , G. C. Rossi , C. T. Sachrajda , S. Sharpe , M. Talevi , M. Testa

Effect of magnetic field on chiral symmetry breaking in a 3-flavor Nambu Jona Lasinio (NJL) model at finite temperature and densities is considered here using an explicit structure of ground state in terms of quark and antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-26 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra

We revisit 2D $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ super Yang-Mills lattice formulation (Sugino model) to investigate its fermion action with two (Majorana) fermion flavors and exact chiral-$U(1)_{R}$ symmetry. We show that the reconcilement of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-16 Tatsuhiro Misumi

We show that a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type four-fermion coupling at the z=3 Lifshitz-like fixed point in 3+1 dimensions is asymptotically free and generates a mass scale dynamically. This result is nonperturbative in the limit of a large number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

We re-examine the so-called Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism suggested by Song, Xu and Chin in breaking the supersymmetry in the Wess-Zumino model and show that this mechanism cannot be justified without assuming special effects between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomohiro Matsuda

Catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a constant magnetic field in (3+1) dimensions is considered. We use the three flavour Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio type model with 't Hooft and eight-quark interaction terms. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-22 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , J. da Providencia

The graphene-inspired fermion actions recently proposed by Creutz and Borici have sparked interest in the use of non-orthogonal lattices in lattice QCD. These fermion actions have the desired chiral symmetry and have the minimal doubling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-08-20 Michael I. Buchoff

We study a particular class of Abelian gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models with global U_L(N)xU_R(N) symmetry, where N is the number of fermion flavors. We show, by treating the gauge interaction in the ladder approximation and four-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Manuel Reenders

We present a non-perturbative lattice study of SU(4) gauge theory with two flavors of fermions in the fundamental representation and two in the two-index antisymmetric representation: a theory closely related to a minimal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-10 Guido Cossu , Luigi Del Debbio , Marco Panero , David Preti

The merits and limitations of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as a model for strong interactions at nonzero density are critically discussed. We present several examples, demonstrating that, while in general the results should not be trusted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-17 Michael Buballa