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The Mn2BO4 single crystals have been grown using the flux technique. The careful study crystal structure and magnetic properties have been carried out. The antiferromagnet transition at TN = 26 K has been traced through the dc magnetization…

We report the results of various measurements, namely magnetization, complex dielectric permittivity and electric polarization (P) on Dy2BaNiO5 as a function of temperature (T) and magnetic-field (H), apart from heat-capacity (C), with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Kiran Singh , Tathamay Basu , S. Chowki , N. Mahapotra , K. Iyer , P. L. Paulose , E. V. Sampathkumaran

Magnetoelectric composites are an important class of multiferroic materials that pave the way towards a new generation of multifunctional devices directly integrable in data storage technology and spintronics. This study focuses on…

Materials with magnetoelectric coupling (MEC) between ferroic orders at room temperature are emerging field in modern technology and physics. BaTiO3 is a robust ferroelectric in which several doping has led to MEC. In Ca and Mn modified…

The electric polarization and its magnetic origins in multiferroic RMn2O5, where R is rare-earth ion, are still issues under debate. In this work, the temperature-dependent electric polarization of DyMn2O5, the most attractive member of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-06 Z. Y. Zhao , M. F. Liu , X. Li , L. Lin , Z. B. Yan , S. Dong , J. -M. Liu

Recent results in electric-field control of magnetism have paved the way for the design of alternative magnetic and spintronic devices with enhanced functionalities and low power consumption. Among the diversity of reported magnetoelectric…

We study magnetic state and electron transport properties of composite multiferroic system consisting of a granular ferromagnetic thin film placed above the ferroelectric substrate. Ferroelectricity and magnetism in this case are coupled by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-19 O. G. Udalov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , I. S. Beloborodov

We report remarkable multiferroic effects in polycrystalline Bi2Fe4O9. High-resolution X-ray diffraction shows that this compound has orthorhombic structure. Magnetic measurements confirm an antiferromagnetic transition around 260 K. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Singh , S. D. Kaushik , Brijesh Kumar , A. Venimadhav , P. K. Mishra , V. Siriguri , S. Patnaik

Electric field control of the exchange bias effect across ferromagnet/antiferromagnet (FM/AF) interfaces has offered exciting potentials for low-energy-dissipation spintronics. In particular, the solid state magneto-ionic means is highly…

We investigate magnetism and quantum phase transitions in a one-dimensional system of integrable spin-1 bosons with strongly repulsive density-density interaction and antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction via the thermodynamic Bethe…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-22 J. Y. Lee , X. W. Guan , M. T. Batchelor , C. Lee

We report $\alpha$-Cu$_2$V$_2$O$_7$ to be an improper multiferroic with the simultaneous development of electric polarization and magnetization below $T_C$ = 35 K. The observed spontaneous polarization of magnitude 0.55 $\mu$Ccm$^{-2}$ is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Sannigrahi , S. Bhowal , S. Giri , S. Majumdar , I. Dasgupta

Magnetization, magnetoresistance, and magnetodielectric measurements have been carried out on the half doped charge ordered manganite, Pr_0.5Ca_0.5MnO_3. The low temperature state is found to be strongly dependent on the oxygen…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-29 A. Karmakar , S. Majumdar , A. K. Singh , S. Patnaik , S. Giri

By means of micromagnetic spin dynamics calculations, a quantitative calculation is carried out to explore the mechanism of exchange bias (EB) in ferromagnetic (FM)/compensated antiferromagnetic (AFM) bilayers. The antiferromagnets with low…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. S. Deng , X. F. Jin , Ruibao Tao

We report on the functionalization of multiferroic BiFeO3 epitaxial films for spintronics. A first example is provided by the use of ultrathin layers of BiFeO3 as tunnel barriers in magnetic tunnel junctions with La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 and Co…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Bea , M. Bibes , S. Cherifi , F. Nolting , B. Warot-Fonrose , S. Fusil , G. Herranz , C. Deranlot , E. Jacquet , K. Bouzehouane , A. Barthelemy

We investigated an out-of-plane exchange bias system that is based on the antiferromagnet MnN. Polycrystalline, highly textured film stacks of Ta / MnN / CoFeB / MgO / Ta were grown on SiO$_x$ by (reactive) magnetron sputtering and studied…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Philipp Zilske , Dominik Graulich , Mareike Dunz , Markus Meinert

Development of modern spintronic devices requires materials exhibiting specific magnetic effects. In this paper, we investigate a magnetization reversal mechanism in a [Co/Pdx]7/CoO/[Co/Pdy]7 thin-film composite where an antiferromagnet is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-01 Marcin Perzanowski , Arkadiusz Zarzycki , Jakub Gregor-Pawlowski , Marta Marszalek

We have investigated magnetization(M), magnetocaloric effect(MCE) and magnetothermopower(MTEP) in polycrystalline Pr0.6Sr0.4MnO3, which shows a second-order paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition near room temperature (TC = 305 K).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-19 D. V. Maheshwar Repaka , T. S. Tripathi , M. Aparnadevi , R. Mahendiran

The polycrystalline co-doped samples of Sm0.5Y0.5Fe0.58Mn0.42O3 were prepared by solid-state reaction route and its various physical properties with their correlations have been investigated. The dc magnetization measurements on the sample…

A model consisting of random interacting anti-ferromagnetic (AF) grains coupled to a ferromagnetic (FM) layer is developed to study the exchange bias phenomenon. This simple model is able to describe several exchange bias behavior observed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hwee Kuan Lee , Yutaka Okabe

The structural phase transition in hexagonal BaMnO$_3$ occurring at $T_c$=130 K was studied in ceramic samples using electron and X-ray diffraction, second harmonic generation as well as by dielectric and lattice dynamic spectroscopies. The…

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