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Related papers: Fractal properties of stellar systems and random f…

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We diagonalize numerically a Fibonacci matrix with fractal Hilbert space structure of dimension $d_{f}=1.8316...$ We show that the density of states is logarithmically normal while the corresponding level-statistics can be described as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 D. E. Katsanos , S. N. Evangelou

Galaxy structures are certainly fractal up to a certain crossover scale \lambda_0. A clear determination of such a scale is still missing. Usually, the conceptual and practical implications of this property are neglected and the structures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Pietronero , Francesco Sylos Labini

We study the effect of Chandrasekhar and Holstmark's distribution of field fluctuations on the dynamics of N-body systems interacting via Coulomb or Newton gravitational force. We develop an approach based on statistical dynamics first…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Y. Chaffi , R. Casta , L. Brenig

We use data on extreme radio scintillation to demonstrate that this phenomenon is associated with hot stars in the solar neighbourhood. The ionized gas responsible for the scattering is found at distances up to 1.75pc from the host star,…

We propose to interpret the stellar IMF as a property of the turbulence in the star--forming gas. Gravitationally unstable density enhancements in the turbulent flow collapse and form stars. Their mass distribution can be derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Paolo Padoan , Ake Nordlund

In this paper I extend the results of Ahmad & Cohen (1973), regarding the study of the probability distribution of the stochastic force in homogeneous gravitational systems, to inhomogeneous gravitational ones. To this aim, I study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Del Popolo

We present an alternative explanation for the nature of turbulence in molecular clouds. Often associated with classical models of turbulence, we instead interpret the observed gas dynamics as random motions, induced when clumpy gas is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Clare Dobbs , Ian Bonnell

Dynamical friction leads to an orbital decay of massive objects like young compact star clusters or Massive Black Holes in central regions of galaxies. The dynamical friction force can be well approximated by Chandrasekhar's standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 A. Just , F. M. Khan , P. Berczik , A. Ernst , R. Spurzem

Density and temperature conditions in many stellar core (like the solar core) imply the presence of nonideal plasma effects with memory and long-range interactions between particles. This aspect suggests the possibility that the stellar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

We discuss how luminosity and space distribution of galaxies are naturally linked in view of their multifractal properties. In particular we show that the mass (luminosity) function corresponding to a multifractal distribution in a given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

It has been known for some time that rotating bars in galaxies slow due to dynamical friction against the halo. However, recent attempts to use this process to place constraints on the dark matter density in galaxies and possibly also to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. A. Sellwood

Methods: Observing the large pc-scale Stokes I mm dust continuum emission with the IRAM 30m telescope and the intermediate-scale (<0.1pc) polarized submm dust emission with the Submillimeter Array toward a sample of 20 high-mass…

When suitably rescaled, the distribution of the angular gaps between branches of off-lattice radial DLA is shown to approach a size-independent limit. The power-law expected from an asymptotic fractal dimension D=1.71 arises only for very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-08 Benoit B. Mandelbrot , Boaz Kol , Amnon Aharony

We apply the property of selfsimilarity that corresponds to the concept of a fractal universe, to the dimension of time. It follows that any interval of time, given by any tick of any clock, is proportional to the age of the universe. The…

General Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

We develop an effective model to describe the dynamics of a system of particle moving in circular configurations around a central mass, by considering the continuum limit of the angular distribution, to obtain the stable configurations for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Jeremías Ruta , Nicolás Grandi , Tobías Canavesi

The shapes of individual self-gravitating structures of an ensemble of identical, collisionless particles have remained elusive for decades. In particular, a reason why mass density profiles like the Navarro-Frenk-White or the Einasto…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Jenny Wagner

We describe the fractal solid by a special continuous medium model. We propose to describe the fractal solid by a fractional continuous model, where all characteristics and fields are defined everywhere in the volume but they follow some…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-12 Vasily E. Tarasov

The structures formation of the Universe appears as if it were a classically self-similar random process at all astrophysical scales. An agreement is demonstrated for the present hypotheses of segregation with a size of astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Iovane , E. Laserra , F. S. Tortoriello

We consider the concept of fractons in the context of high-$T_{c}$ superconductivity. These objects, which carry rational or irrational quantum numbers, are classified into universal classes $h$ of particles or quasiparticles which obey…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz , Marcelo Pagotto Carneiro

In the present paper we are discussing the influence of the fractal distribution of defects on the critical behavior of the system. We consider a case when the equation of motion for the order parameter contains influences of defects of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-30 B. R. Gadjiev
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