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A quantized vortex in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), which is known to be unstable intrinsically, is demonstrated theoretically to be stabilized by the finite temperature effect. The mean-field calculation of Popov approximation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

Persistent current, or "flow without friction", as well as quantum vortices are the hallmarks of superfluidity. Recently a very long-lived persistent flow of atoms has been experimentally observed in Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a…

We study the normal modes of a two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quadratic plus quartic trap. Hydrodynamic theory and sum rules are used to derive analytical predictions for the collective frequencies in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cozzini , A. L. Fetter , B. Jackson , S. Stringari

The state of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap is modeled by a wave function that minimizes the Gross-Pitaevskii functional. The resulting minimization problem has two new features compared to other similar functionals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Ayman Kachmar

Within a variational approach to solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation we investigate dynamical properties of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate which is confined in an anharmonic trap. In particular, we calculate the eigenfrequencies of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sebastian Kling , Axel Pelster

Persistent currents in Bose condensates with a scalar order parameter are stabilized by the topology of the order parameter manifold. In condensates with multicomponent order parameters it is topologically possible for supercurrents to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-16 Austen Lamacraft

We show theoretically that elongated vortex-antivortex dipoles can be created controllably in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates, using known experimental techniques. Vortex dipoles of sufficient length are unstable and cascade into slow…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Tapio P. Simula

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates in boxlike traps with power-law potential boundaries by quenching the interatomic interactions. For both concave and convex potentials, we show that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-01-02 Rong Du , Jian-Chong Xing , Bo Xiong , Jun-Hui Zheng , Tao Yang

We analyze the formation of transient patterns and spin-spin correlations in quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates subjected to parametric driving of $s$-wave scattering lengths. The dynamics for an initial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-22 Sandra M Jose , Komal Sah , Rejish Nath

The dynamics of a filled massive vortex is studied numerically and analytically using a two-dimensional model of a two-component Bose--Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic trap. This condensate exhibits phase separation. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-29 Victor P. Ruban

We study a rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate in a strongly anharmonic trap (flat trap with a finite radius) in the framework of 2D Gross-Pitaevskii theory. We write the coupling constant for the interactions between the gas atoms as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-10 M. Correggi , T. Rindler-Daller , J. Yngvason

Faraday and resonant density waves emerge in Bose-Einstein condensates as a result of harmonic driving of the system. They represent nonlinear excitations and are generated due to the interaction-induced coupling of collective oscillation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-11 Dusan Vudragovic , Antun Balaz

We have numerically solved the low-energy excitation spectra of ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates subject to dipolar interparticle interactions. The system is assumed to be harmonically confined by purely optical means, thereby…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-31 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , P. Kuopanportti

We theoretically study the stability of a trapless dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with temporal modulation of short-range contact interaction. For this aim, through both analytical and numerical methods, we solve a Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 S. Sabari , Bishwajyoti Dey

We investigate the expansion dynamics of spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates subjected to a synthetic magnetic field, after their release from an external harmonic trap. Our findings reveal that the condensate experiences a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-28 Juan Wang , Hongguang Liang , Yan Li , Chuan-Hsun Li , Chunlei Qu

We experimentally investigate the dynamic instability of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical ring resonator that is asymmetrically pumped in both directions. We find that, beyond a critical resonator-pump detuning, the system becomes…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 S. C. Schuster , P. Wolf , D. Schmidt , S. Slama , C. Zimmermann

We present a general method for obtaining the exact static solutions and collective excitation frequencies of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with dipolar atomic interactions in the Thomas-Fermi regime. The method incorporates…

We describe standing wave patterns induced by an attractive finite-ranged external potential inside a large Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). As the potential depth increases, the time independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation develops pairs of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-24 Ryan M. Kalas , Dmitry Solenov , Eddy Timmermans

We investigate the time evolution of the entanglement entropy of coupled single-mode Bose-Einstein condensates in a double well potential at $T=0$ temperature, by combining numerical results with analytical approximations. We find that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-18 Izabella Lovas , József Fortágh , Eugene Demler , Gergely Zaránd

We measure the excitation spectrum of a stable dipolar Bose--Einstein condensate over a wide momentum-range via Bragg spectroscopy. We precisely control the relative strength, $\epsilon_{\rm dd}$, of the dipolar to the contact interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-09 D. Petter , G. Natale , R. M. W. van Bijnen , A. Patscheider , M. J. Mark , L. Chomaz , F. Ferlaino
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