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The initial-value problem for the perturbed gradient flow \[ B(t,u(t)) \in \partial\Psi_{u(t)}(u'(t))+\partial \mathcal E_t(u(t)) \text{ for a.a. } t\in (0,T),\qquad u(0)=u_0 \] with a perturbation $B$ in a Banach space $V$ is investigated,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Aras Bacho , Etienne Emmrich , Alexander Mielke

This paper concerns the tempered pullback dynamics of 2D incompressible non-autonomous Navier-Stokes equation with non-homogeneous boundary condition on Lipschitz-like domain. With the presence of a time-dependent external force f(t) which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Xin-Guang Yang , Yuming Qin , To Fu Ma , Yongjin Lu

We present a methodology to construct efficient high-order in time accurate numerical schemes for a class of gradient flows with appropriate Lipschitz continuous nonlinearity. There are several ingredients to the strategy: the exponential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Wenbin Chen , Shufen Wang , Xiaoming Wang

This article is devoted to developing an abstract theory of time-fractional gradient flow equations for time-dependent convex functionals in real Hilbert spaces. The main results concern the existence of strong solutions to time-fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Yoshihito Nakajima

We propose a gradient flow perspective to the spatially homogeneous Landau equation for soft potentials. We construct a tailored metric on the space of probability measures based on the entropy dissipation of the Landau equation. Under this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 José A. Carrillo , Matias G. Delgadino , Laurent Desvillettes , Jeremy S. H. Wu

We consider models of gradient type, which are the densities of a collection of real-valued random variables $\phi :=\{\phi_x: x \in \Lambda\}$ given by $Z^{-1}\exp({-\sum\nolimits_{j \sim k}V(\phi_j-\phi_k)})$. We focus our study on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Zichun Ye

We derive the KPZ equation as a continuum limit of height functions in asymmetric simple exclusion processes with drift that depends on the local particle configuration. To our knowledge, it is a first such result for a class of particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Kevin Yang

A method for detecting possible non-deterministic dynamics underlying a time series is introduced. Non-deterministic dynamics may arise due to the failure of the Lipschitz condition in the equations of motion. At a singular point, the phase…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 D. D. Dixon , M. Zak , J. P. Zbilut

Consider the Hopf--Cole solution $ h(t,x) $ of the KPZ equation with narrow wedge initial condition. Regarding $ t\to\infty $ as a scaling parameter, we provide the first rigorous proof of the Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for the lower…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Li-Cheng Tsai

We introduce a new heterogeneous multi-scale method for the simulation of flows of non-Newtonian fluids in general geometries and present its application to paradigmatic two-dimensional flows of polymeric fluids. Our method combines…

Let $p(t,x)$ be the fundamental solution to the problem $$ \partial_{t}^{\alpha}u=-(-\Delta)^{\beta}u, \quad \alpha\in (0,2), \, \beta\in (0,\infty). $$ In this paper we provide the asymptotic behaviors and sharp upper bounds of $p(t,x)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Kyeong-Hun Kim , Sungbin Lim

In this paper, we study the initial boundary value problem of the important hyperbolic Kirchhoff equation $$u_{tt}-\left(a \int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2 \dif x +b\right)\Delta u = \lambda u+ |u|^{p-1}u ,$$ where $a$, $b>0$, $p>1$, $\lambda \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Jianyi Chen , Yimin Sun , Zonghu Xiu , Zhitao Zhang

We consider the KPZ equation in one space dimension driven by a stationary centred space-time random field, which is sufficiently integrable and mixing, but not necessarily Gaussian. We show that, in the weakly asymmetric regime, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Martin Hairer , Hao Shen

In this work we consider the non local evolution equation with time-dependent terms which arises in models of phase separation in $\mathbb{R}^N$ \[ \partial_t u=- u + g \left(\beta(J*u) +\beta h(t,u)\right) \] under some restrictions on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Flank D. M. Bezerra , Miriam da S. Pereira , Severino H. da Silva

The defining equation $(\ast):\ \dot \omega\_t=-F'(\omega\_t),$ of a gradient flow is kinetic in essence. This article explores some dynamical (rather than kinetic) features of gradient flows (i) by embedding equation $(\ast)$ into the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Ivan Gentil , Christian Léonard , Luigia Ripani

We consider a population structured by a spacevariable and a phenotypical trait, submitted to dispersion,mutations, growth and nonlocal competition. This population is facing an {\it environmental gradient}: to survive at location $x$, an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Matthieu Alfaro , Gwenaël Peltier

We revisit the Lieb-Liniger model for $n$ bosons in one dimension with attractive delta interaction in a half-space $\mathbb{R}^+$ with diagonal boundary conditions. This model is integrable for arbitrary value of $b \in \mathbb{R}$, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Jacopo De Nardis , Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal , Thimothée Thiery

We consider Hilbert-valued evolution equations driven by H\"{o}lder paths with H\"{o}lder index greater than 1/2, which includes the case of fractional noises with Hurst parameters in (1/2,1). The assumptions of the drift term will not be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-06 M. J. Garrido-Atienza , B. Schmalfuss , J. Valero

Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a quasilinear stochastic partial differential equation(SPDE) driven by a space-time white noise. In recent years there have been several works directed towards giving a rigorous meaning to a solution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Sergio A. Almada Monter , Amarjit Budhiraja

Energy landscapes are a useful aid for the understanding of dynamical systems, and a valuable tool for their analysis. For a broad class of rate models of neural networks, we derive a global Lyapunov function which provides an energy…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-24 R. R. Deza , J. I. Deza , N. Martinez , J. F. Mejias , H. S. Wio