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Einstein's General theory of relativity permits spacetime singularities, where null geodesic congruences focus in the presence of matter, which satisfies an appropriate energy condition. In this paper, we provide a minimal defocusing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-18 Aindriú Conroy , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We construct Born-Infeld (BI) type gravity theories which describe tree-level unitary (non-ghost and non-tachyonic) massless spin-2 modes around their maximally symmetric vacua in four dimensions. Building unitary BI actions around flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Ibrahim Gullu , Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

Scalar-tensor gravity is one of the most competitive gravity theory to Einstein's relativity. We reconstruct the exact de Sitter solution in scalar-tensor gravity, in which the non-minimal coupling scalar is rolling along the potential.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-04 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

Exponentially expanding space-times play a central role in contemporary cosmology, most importantly in the theory of inflation and in the Dark Energy driven expansion in the late universe. In this work, we give a complete list of de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-05 Hanno Gottschalk , Nicolai Rothe , Daniel Siemssen

We propose a new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the spacetime manifold. For the matter we choose appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-23 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The Maxwell extension of the conformal algebra is presented. With the help of gauging the Maxwell-conformal group, a conformally invariant theory of gravity is constructed. In contrast to the conventional conformally invariant actions, our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-21 Salih Kibaroğlu , Oktay Cebecioğlu

Einstein-Cartan theory is an extension of the standard formulation of General Relativity where torsion (the antisymmetric part of the affine connection) is non-vanishing. Just as the space-time metric is sourced by the stress-energy tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-30 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Coupling the Maxwell tensor to the Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor is shown to lead to a geometricized theory of electrodynamics. While this geometricized theory leads directly to the classical Maxwell equations, it also extends their…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Raymond J. Beach

We follow a low-energy effective theory approach to identify the general class of theories that describes a vector field (of unconstrained norm) coupled to gravity. The resulting set may be regarded as a generalization of the conventional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Alberto Diez-Tejedor

Einstein gravity at $D\rightarrow 2$ limit can be obtained from the Kaluza-Klein procedure by taking the dimensions of the internal space to zero while keeping only the breathing mode. The resulting scalar-tensor theory can be further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Qi-Yuan Mao , H. Lu

A $(3+1)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity has been recently formulated in [D. Glavan and C. Lin, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 124}, 081301 (2020)] which is different from the pure Einstein theory, i.e., bypasses the Lovelock's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-21 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

This paper investigates the integrability properties of Einstein's theory of gravity in the context of accelerating Newman-Unti-Tamburino (NUT) spacetimes by utilizing Ernst's description of stationary and axially symmetric electrovacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Jose Barrientos , Adolfo Cisterna

We present a simple unifying gauge theoretical formulation of gravitational theories in two dimensional spacetime. This formulation includes the effects of a novel matter-gravity coupling which leads to an extended de Sitter symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Gerald Dunne

We develop a modified CCZ4 formulation of the Einstein equations in $d+1$ spacetime dimensions for general relativity plus a Gauss-Bonnet term, as well as for the most general parity-invariant scalar-tensor theory of gravity up to four…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-13 Llibert Aresté Saló , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras

The possibility that Lorentz symmetry is violated in gravitational processes is relatively unconstrained by experiment, in stark contrast with the level of accuracy to which Lorentz symmetry has been confirmed in the matter sector. One…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-03 Benjamin Withers

Off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $f(R,T,R_{\mu \nu}T^{\mu \nu})$ type. To prove this statement, exact and approximate solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We show that a vector field non-minimally coupled to gravity reproduces exactly the dynamics of an Einstein cluster -- a large ensemble of non-interacting particles moving on circular geodesics under their collective gravitational field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-17 Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Vitor Cardoso

The Einstein theory of general relativity provides a peculiar example of classical field theory ruled by non-linear partial differential equations. A number of supplementary conditions (more frequently called gauge conditions) have also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We consider a general class of vector-tensor theories of gravity and show that solutions with accelerated expansion and a future type III singularity are a common feature in these models. We also show that there are only six vector-tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

We consider asymptotically anti de Sitter gravity coupled to a scalar field with mass slightly above the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. This theory admits a large class of consistent boundary conditions characterized by an arbitrary function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Thomas Faulkner , Gary T. Horowitz , Matthew M. Roberts