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Related papers: Single spin asymmetries from a single Wilson loop

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Transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions have different operator definitions, depending on the process under consideration. We study that aspect of TMD factorization in the small-x limit, for the various unpolarized TMD gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-10 C. Marquet , E. Petreska , C. Roiesnel

We study the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions at small-x in a consistent framework that takes into account the TMD evolution and small-x evolution simultaneously. The small-x evolution effects are included by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan , Jian Zhou

Azimuthal asymmetries in high-energy processes, most pronounced showing up in combination with single or double (transverse) spin asymmetries, can be understood with the help of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

$J/\psi$- or $\Upsilon$-pair production at the LHC are promising processes to study the gluon transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) which remain very poorly known. In this article, we improve on previous results by including the TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Florent Scarpa , Daniël Boer , Miguel G. Echevarria , Jean-Philippe Lansberg , Cristian Pisano , Marc Schlegel

We compute the twist-2 matching of the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) linearly polarized gluon parton distribution and fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in QCD, supplemented by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Yu Jiao Zhu

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution correlators can be parametrized in terms of TMD parton distribution functions (PDFs), or TMDs for short. We provide an overview of the leading-twist quark and gluon TMDs, both in momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Tom van Daal

We present the perturbative calculation of the leading-twist gluon transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDPDFs) at one-loop level within large-momentum effective theory. By employing the basis of circular polarizations, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Xiupeng Xie , Zhun Lu

The back-to-back $J/\psi$ and $\pi$ associated production at $e^+ e^-$ colliders is proposed to detect the gluon transverse momentum dependent(TMD) fragmentation functions. TMD factorization is assumed for this process. With spinless pion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-28 Guang-Peng Zhang

We investigate the emergence of single spin asymmetries (SSA) in hard processes using transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution and fragmentation functions. Specifically, the description of SSA involves time reversal-odd functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-30 P. J. Mulders

We present a model calculation of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon fragmentation functions for the spin-1/2 and spin-0 hadrons. The model is based on the assumption that a time-like off-shell gluon can fragments into a hadron and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Xiupeng Xie , Zhun Lu

We compare several recent theoretical studies of the single transverse spin asymmetry in dijet-correlations at hadron colliders. We show that the results of these studies are all consistent. To establish this, we investigate in particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Werner Vogelsang , Feng Yuan

Understanding the origin of transverse single-spin asymmetries is a long-standing challenge in strong interaction physics. Recent precise measurements of the azimuthal distribution of charged pions in jets from STAR have shed new light on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-16 Ting Lin

We investigate the leading twist generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) of the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the nucleon. We adopt a light-front gluon-triquark model for the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-28 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

We revisit the model-independent decomposition of the gluon correlator, producing T-even and T-odd gluon transverse momentum distributions (TMDs), at leading twist. We propose an expansion of the gluon correlator, using a basis of four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-05 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

We investigate the feasibility of exploring the gluon transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions (TMDs) inside a longitudinally polarized nucleon. We utilize quarkonium production via the color-octet mechanism combined with TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Huachao liu , Xiupeng xie , Zhun Lu

We report progresses on leading-twist transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions, calculated in a spectator-model framework for the parent nucleon. We encode in our formalism a fit-based parameterization for the spectator-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-11 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

This is a review of what is currently known about the gluon Sivers distribution and of what are the opportunities to learn more about it. Because single transverse spin asymmetries in $p^\uparrow \, p \to \pi \, X$ provide only indirect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-30 Daniël Boer , Cédric Lorcé , Cristian Pisano , Jian Zhou

We present a model calculation of the T-odd transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon fragmentation functions for a spin-1/2 hadron. Our model is based on the postulation that a time-like off-shell gluon can fragment into a hadron and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-21 Xiupeng Xie , Zhun Lu

We investigate the gluon transverse momentum dependent correlators as Fourier transform of matrix elements of nonlocal operator combinations. At the operator level these correlators include both field strength operators and gauge links…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-12 Daniel Boer , Sabrina Cotogno , Tom van Daal , Piet J. Mulders , Andrea Signori , Yajin Zhou

We revisit the calculation of the next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to dijet production in electron-ion collisions at small $x$. We focus on the back-to-back configuration where the relative transverse momentum $P_\perp$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 Paul Caucal , Edmond Iancu , Farid Salazar , Feng Yuan