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Recently, a new two-dimensional carbon allotrope called pentagraphene (PG) was proposed. PG exhibits mechanical and electronic interesting properties, including typical band gap values of semiconducting materials. PG has a Cairo-tiling-like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 J. M. de Sousa , A. L. Aguiar , E. C. Girao , Alexandre F. Fonseca , A. G. Souza Filho , Douglas S. Galvao

Combining experiment and theory, we investigate how the naturally created heterojunction at a graphene and metallic contact is modulated via interaction with molecular hydrogen (H2). Due to electrostatic interaction, a Cr/Au electrode…

Graphene-based 2D heterostructures exhibit excellent mechanical and electrical properties, which are expected to exhibit better performances than graphene for nanoelectromechanical pressure sensors. Here, we built the pressure sensor models…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Quan Liu , Chang He , Jie Ding , Wendong Zhang , Xuge Fan

We propose a new allotrope of graphane, named as tricycle graphane,with a 4up/2down UUUDUD hydrogenation in each hexagonal carbon ring,which is different from previously proposed allotropes with UUDUUD(boat-1) and UUUUDD (boat-2) types of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Chaoyu He , L. Z. Sun , C. X. Zhang , N. Jiao , K. W. Zhang , Jianxin Zhong

Heterostructures composed of dissimilar two-dimensional nanomaterials can have nontrivial physical and mechanical properties promising for many applications. Interestingly, in some cases, it is possible to create heterostructures composed…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-06 Iman Evazzade , Ivan Lobzenko , Danial Saadatmand , Elena Korznikova , Kun Zhou , Bo Liu , Sergey Dmitriev

The search for carbon-based materials with tailored dimensionality and properties remains an important topic in materials science, particularly for applications in electronics, photonics, and nanomechanics. Among the emerging platforms in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Djardiel da S. Gomes , Alexandre F. Fonseca , Marcelo L. Pereira

In this study, we conduct a first-principles analysis to explore the structural and electronic properties of curved biphenylene/graphene lateral junctions (BPN/G). We start our investigation focusing on the energetic stability of BPN/G by…

The thriving area of synthetic carbon allotropes witnesses theoretic proposals and experimental syntheses of many new two-dimensional ultrathin structures, which are often achieved by careful arrangement of non-hexagon $\mathrm{sp^2}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Guohui Zheng , Xiaosi Qi

Graphene is one of the most important materials in science today due to its unique and remarkable electronic, thermal and mechanical properties. However in its pristine state, graphene is a gapless semiconductor, what limits its use in…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-13 P. A. S. Autreto , J. M. de Sousa , D. S. Galvao

Heterostructures made by stacking different materials on top of each other are expected to exhibit unusual properties and new phenomena. Interface of the heterostructures plays a vital role in determining their properties. Here, we report…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-30 Jia-Bin Qiao , Yue Gong , Haiwen Liu , Jin-An Shi , Lin Gu , Lin He

In the pursuit of developing routes to enhance magnetic Kitaev interactions in {\alpha}-RuCl3, as well as probing doping effects, we investigate the electronic properties of {\alpha}-RuCl3 in proximity to graphene. We study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-11 Sananda Biswas , Ying Li , Stephen M. Winter , Johannes Knolle , Roser Valenti

Studies aimed at designing new allotropic forms of carbon have received much attention. Recently, a new 2D graphene-like allotrope named Pentahexoctite was theoretically proposed. Pentahexoctite has a metallic signature, and its structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-14 W. H. S. Brandão , A. L. Aguiar , L. A. Ribeiro Júnior , D. S. Galvão , J. M. De Sousa

A quasi-2D semiconductor carbon allotrope called tetrahexcarbon, also named tetragraphene, was recently proposed featuring an unusual structure combining squared and hexagonal rings. Mechanical and electronic properties of tetragraphene…

Graphyne (GY) and graphdiyne (GDY) are two-dimensional one-atom-thick carbon allotropes highly considered to substitute graphene in electronic applications because of the prediction of non null band-gap. There are seven types of GY…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-09 Sergio A. Hernandez , Alexandre F. Fonseca

Herein, we conduct a comprehensive investigation of Hexa-graphyne (HXGY), a planar carbon allotrope formed by distorted hexagonal and rectangular rings incorporating sp and sp$^2$-hybridized carbon atoms. First-principles calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-30 Jhionathan de Lima , Cristiano Francisco Woellner

Recently, a new two-dimensional carbon allotrope, named biphenylene network (BPN) was experimentally realized. The BPN structure is composed of four-, six-, and eight-membered rings of sp$^2$-hybridized carbon atoms. In this work, we…

Electronic and structural properties of a 3D carbon allotrope made of Hopf-linked graphenes, which we call a Hopfene - a type of topological crystal, are examined by semi-empirical molecular-orbital and density-functional-theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-30 Isao Tomita , Shinichi Saito

In twisted h-BN/graphene heterostructures, the complex electronic properties of the fast-traveling electron gas in graphene are usually considered to be fully revealed. However, the randomly twisted heterostructures may also have unexpected…

This work presents a systematic review of the feature-rich essential properties in graphene-related systems using the first-principles method. The geometric and electronic properties are greatly diversified by the number of layers, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Shih-Yang Lin , Chiun-Yan Lin , Ming-Fa Lin

Coupled hybrid nanostructures are demonstrated using the combination of lithographically patterned graphene on top of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) buried in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The graphene forms Schottky barriers at the…