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Chondritic meteorites contain unique spherical materials named chondrules: sub-mm sized silicate grains once melted in a high temperature condition in the solar nebula. We numerically explore one of chondrule forming processes, planetesimal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

Chondrules are the dominant bulk silicate constituent of chondritic meteorites and originate from highly energetic, local processes during the first million years after the birth of the Sun. So far, an astrophysically consistent chondrule…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Tim Lichtenberg , Gregor J. Golabek , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Maria Schönbächler , Taras V. Gerya , Michael R. Meyer

Chondritic meteorites provide valuable opportunities to investigate the origins of the solar system. We explore impact jetting as a mechanism of chondrule formation and subsequent pebble accretion as a mechanism of accreting chondrules onto…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Neal J. Turner , Joseph Masiero , Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino

Chondrules are primitive materials in the Solar System. They are formed in the first about 3 Myr of the Solar System's history. This timescale is longer than that of Mars formation, and it is conceivable that protoplanets, planetesimals and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Shigeru Wakita

Understanding chondrule formation provides invaluable clues about the origin of the solar system. Recent studies suggest that planetesimal collisions and the resulting impact melts are promising for forming chondrules. Given that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Shoichi Oshino , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto

Chondrules are silicate spheroids found in meteorites, serving as important fossil records of the early solar system. In order to form chondrules, chondrule precursors must be heated to temperatures much higher than the typical conditions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Munan Gong , Xiaochen Zheng , Douglas N. C. Lin , Kedron Silsbee , Clement Baruteau , Shude Mao

Chondrules are millimeter-sized spherules that dominate primitive meteorites (chondrites) originating from the asteroid belt. The incorporation of chondrules into asteroidal bodies must be an important step in planet formation, but the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-26 Anders Johansen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Pedro Lacerda , Martin Bizzarro

Chondrules probably formed during a small window of time $\sim$1-4 Ma after CAIs, when most solid matter in the asteroid belt was already in the form of km-sized planetesimals. They are unlikely, therefore, to be ``building blocks" of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-01 William Herbst , James P. Greenwood

We outline a scenario which traces a direct path from freely-floating nebula particles to the first 10-100km-sized bodies in the terrestrial planet region, producing planetesimals which have properties matching those of primitive meteorite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Robert C. Hogan , Karim Shariff

Chondrule formation remains one of the most elusive early Solar System events. Here, we take the novel approach of employing numerical simulations to investigate chondrule origin beyond purely cosmochemical methods. We model the transport…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Aaron Z. Goldberg , James E. Owen , Emmanuel Jacquet

As some of the most ancient materials in our Solar System, chondritic meteorites offer a valuable window into the early stages of planetary formation, particularly the accretion processes that built the most primitive asteroids. Until now,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Anthony Seret , Guy Libourel

A chondrule formation theory is presented where the chondrule formation zone is located within 0.1 AU of the protosun. This hot, optically thick, inner zone of the solar accretion disk is coincident with the formation region of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Liffman , Michael J. I. Brown

The most abundant components of primitive meteorites (chondrites) are millimeter-sized glassy spherical chondrules formed by transient melting events in the solar protoplanetary disk. Using Pb-Pb dates of 22 individual chondrules, we show…

Chondrules are small spherical objects that formed at high temperatures early in the history of the Solar System. The key compositional characteristics of chondrules may be well explained by high gas pressures in their formation environment…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Craig Walton

The formation of planetesimals in the early Solar System is hardly understood, and in particular the growth of dust aggregates above millimeter sizes has recently turned out to be a difficult task in our understanding [Zsom et al. 2010,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Eike Beitz , Carsten Güttler , René Weidling , Jürgen Blum

Chondrules are spherical or subspherical particles of crystallized or partially crystallized liquid silicates that constitute large-volume fractions of most chondritic meteorites. Chondrules typically range $0.1-2\,$mm in size and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Sin-iti Sirono , Diego Turrini

Although petrologic, chemical and isotopic studies of ordinary chondrites and meteorites in general have largely helped establish a chronology of the earliest events of planetesimal formation and their evolution, there are several questions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. Vernazza , B. Zanda , R. P. Binzel , T. Hiroi , F. E. DeMeo , M. Birlan , R. Hewins , L. Ricci , P. Barge , M. Lockhart

Chondrite meteorites are believed to represent the building blocks of the solar nebula, out of which our solar system formed. They are a mixture of silicate and oxide objects (chondrules and refractory inclusions) that experienced extremely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-19 Raquel Salmeron , Trevor Ireland

Chondrules are crystallised droplets of silicates formed by rapid heating to high temperatures (> 1800 K) of solid precursors followed by hours or days of cooling. Dating of chondrules is consistent with the formation timescale of Jupiter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Jean-David Bodénan , Clément Surville , Judit Szulágyi , Lucio Mayer , Maria Schönbächler

The formation of a solar system is believed to have followed a multi-stage process around a protostar. Whipple first noted that planetesimal growth by particle agglomeration is strongly influenced by gas drag; there is a "bottleneck" at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. S. Wettlaufer
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