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We use high-resolution simulations of cosmological volumes to model galaxy formation at high-redshift, with the goal of studying the photon budget for reionization. We demonstrate that galaxy formation models that include a strong,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-13 Alan R. Duffy , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole

The stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) seems to be close to universal in the local star-forming regions. However, this quantity of a newborn stellar population responds differently at gas metallicities $Z \sim$ $Z_\odot$ than $Z$ = 0. A…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-31 Rafeel Riaz , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Siegfried Vanaverbeke , Ralf S. Klessen

Observations of the Lyman-alpha forest and of high-redshift galaxies at z~5-10 imply that there were just enough photons to maintain the universe in an ionized state at z~5-6, indicating a "photon-starved" end to reionization. The ionizing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Kristian Finlator , Michele Trenti

We study the relationship between stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR),ionization state, and gas-phase metallicity for a sample of 41 normal star-forming galaxies at $3 \lesssim z \lesssim 3.7$. The gas-phase oxygen abundance, ionization…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 M. Onodera , C. M. Carollo , S. Lilly , A. Renzini , N. Arimoto , P. Capak , E. Daddi , N. Scoville , S. Tacchella , S. Tatehora , G. Zamorani

Measurements of stellar properties of galaxies when the universe was less than one billion years old yield some of the only observational constraints of the onset of star formation. We present here the inclusion of \textit{Spitzer}/IRAC…

The reionization of cosmic hydrogen, left over from the big bang, increased its temperature to >~ 1.e4 K. This photo-heating resulted in an increase of the minimum mass of galaxies and hence a suppression of the cosmic star formation rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

We present semi-analytic models of the epoch of reionization focusing on the differences between continuous and bursty star formation (SF). Our model utilizes physically motivated analytic fits to 1D radiative transfer simulations of HII…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Blake Hartley , Massimo Ricotti

We consider the evolution of the ionization zone around Population III stars with $M_*\sim 25-200 M_\odot$ in protogalaxies with $M\sim 10^7 M_\odot$ at redshifts $z = 12$, assuming that the dark matter profile is a modified isothermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-01 E. O. Vasiliev , E. I. Vorobyov , A. O. Razoumov , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Observational constraints and theoretical arguments indicate that cooled interstellar gas in bright elliptical galaxies forms into a young stellar population throughout the region within the half-light radius. The young population has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 William G. Mathews , Fabrizio Brighenti

We investigate the evolution of the ionisation parameter of star-forming galaxies using a high-redshift ($z\sim 1.5$) sample from the FMOS-COSMOS survey and matched low-redshift samples from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. By constructing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-01 Melanie Kaasinen , Lisa Kewley , Fuyan Bian , Brent Groves , Daichi Kashino , John Silverman , Jeyhan Kartaltepe

We investigate the impact of an early population of massive stars on their surroundings. Dissociation of molecular hydrogen by strong UV emission from such stars is expected to produce a global transition in the cooling mechanism of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Jonathan Mackey , Volker Bromm , Lars Hernquist

We use a self-consistent model of galaxy formation and the evolution of the intergalactic medium to study the effects of the reionization of the universe at high redshift on the properties of satellite galaxies like those seen around the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 A. J. Benson , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole

We present the detailed optical to far-infrared observations of SST J1604+4304, an ULIRG at z = 1.135. Analyzing the stellar absorption lines, namely, the CaII H & K and Balmer H lines in the optical spectrum, we derive the upper limits of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Kawara , S. Oyabu , Y. Matsuoka , Y. Yoshii , T. Minezaki , H. Sameshima , N. Asami , N. Ienaka , T. Kozasa

We measure the ages, stellar masses, and star formation histories of z~6 galaxies, observed within 1Gyr of the Big Bang. We use imaging from HST and Spitzer from the public "Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey", coupled with…

We implemented Population III (Pop. III) star formation in mini-halos within the MERAXES semi-analytic galaxy formation and reionisation model, run on top of a N-body simulation with $L = 10 h^{-1}$ cMpc with 2048$^3$ particles resolving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-22 Emanuele M. Ventura , Yuxiang Qin , Sreedhar Balu , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

Determination of the star formation rate can be done using mid-IR photometry or Balmer line luminosity after a proper correction for extinction effects. Both methods show convergent results while those based on UV or on [OII]3727…

We analyse the stellar content of a large number of HII galaxies from the continua and absorption features of their spectra using population synthesis methods, in order to gain information about the star formation histories of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Westera , F. Cuisinier , E. Telles , C. Kehrig

The history of the transition from a neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) to one that is almost fully ionized can reveal the character of cosmological ionizing sources. We study the evolution of the volume filling factor of HII and HeIII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Piero Madau , Francesco Haardt , Martin J. Rees

We explore the consequences of an early population of intermediate mass stars in the 2 - 8 M\odot range on cosmic chemical evolution. We discuss the implications of this population as it pertains to several cosmological and astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Elisabeth Vangioni , Joseph Silk , Keith A. Olive , Brian D. Fields

The calibrations linking observed luminosities to the star formation rate depend on the assumed stellar population synthesis model, initial mass function, star formation and metal enrichment history, and whether reprocessing by dust and gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Stephen M. Wilkins , Christopher C. Lovell , Elizabeth R. Stanway
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