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A new version of the Graeffe algorithm for finding all the roots of univariate complex polynomials is proposed. It is obtained from the classical algorithm by a process analogous to renormalization of dynamical systems. This iteration is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich , Jorge P. Zubelli

Isolating the real roots of univariate polynomials is a fundamental problem in symbolic computation and it is arguably one of the most important problems in computational mathematics. The problem has a long history decorated with numerous…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Alperen A. Ergür , Josué Tonelli-Cueto , Elias Tsigaridas

When $A$ is a matrix with all eigenvalues in the disk $|z-1|<1$, the principal $p$th root of $A$ can be computed by Schr\"oder's method, among many other methods. In this paper we present a further study of Schr\"oder's method for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Chun-Hua Guo , Di Lu

Incremental Newton (IN) iteration, proposed by Iannazzo, is stable for computing the matrix $p$th root, and its computational cost is $\mathcal{O}(n^3p)$ flops per iteration. In this paper, a cost-efficient variant of IN iteration is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Fuminori Tatsuoka , Tomohiro Sogabe , Yuto Miyatake , Shao-Liang Zhang

Real root finding of polynomial equations is a basic problem in computer algebra. This task is usually divided into two parts: isolation and refinement. In this paper, we propose two algorithms LZ1 and LZ2 to refine real roots of univariate…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Ye Liang

Advanced optimization algorithms such as Newton method and AdaGrad benefit from second order derivative or second order statistics to achieve better descent directions and faster convergence rates. At their heart, such algorithms need to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Yao Lu , Mehrtash Harandi , Richard Hartley , Razvan Pascanu

We study the bit complexity of two related fundamental computational problems in linear algebra and control theory. Our results are: (1) An $\tilde{O}(n^{\omega+3}a+n^4a^2+n^\omega\log(1/\epsilon))$ time algorithm for finding an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Papri Dey , Ravi Kannan , Nick Ryder , Nikhil Srivastava

We present a combination of two algorithms that accurately calculate multiple roots of general polynomials. Algorithm I transforms the singular root-finding into a regular nonlinear least squares problem on a pejorative manifold, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Zhonggang Zeng

Finding roots of equations is at the heart of most computational science. A well-known and widely used iterative algorithm is the Newton's method. However, its convergence depends heavily on the initial guess, with poor choices often…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Ankush Aggarwal , Sanjay Pant

We study algorithms for the fast computation of modular inverses. Newton-Raphson iteration over $p$-adic numbers gives a recurrence relation computing modular inverse modulo $p^m$, that is logarithmic in $m$. We solve the recurrence to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Jean-Guillaume Dumas

We present improved algorithms for fast calculation of the inverse square root for single-precision floating-point numbers. The algorithms are much more accurate than the famous fast inverse square root algorithm and have the same or…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Cezary J. Walczyk , Leonid V. Moroz , Jan L. Cieśliński

We introduce a new approach to isolate the real roots of a square-free polynomial $F=\sum_{i=0}^n A_i x^i$ with real coefficients. It is assumed that each coefficient of $F$ can be approximated to any specified error bound. The presented…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Michael Sagraloff

We investigate two well known dynamical systems that are designed to find roots of univariate polynomials by iteration: the methods known by Newton and by Ehrlich-Aberth. Both are known to have found all roots of high degree polynomials…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Sergey Shemyakov , Roman Chernov , Dzmitry Rumiantsau , Dierk Schleicher , Simon Schmitt , Anton Shemyakov

The theory of $n$-fold integer programming has been recently emerging as an important tool in parameterized complexity. The input to an $n$-fold integer program (IP) consists of parameter $A$, dimension $n$, and numerical data of binary…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Martin Koutecký , Asaf Levin , Shmuel Onn

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental kernel in high performance computing. Many algorithms for fast matrix multiplication can only be applied to enormous matrices ($n>10^{100}$) and thus cannot be used in practice. Of all algorithms…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Oded Schwartz , Eyal Zwecher

We present algorithms revealing new families of polynomials allowing sub-exponential detection of p-adic rational roots, relative to the sparse encoding. For instance, we show that the case of honest n-variate (n+1)-nomials is doable in NP…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Martín Avendaño , Ashraf Ibrahim , J. Maurice Rojas , Korben Rusek

We present an algorithm for computing discriminants and prime ideal decomposition in number fields. The algorithm is a refinement of a p-adic factorization method based on Newton polygons of higher order. The running-time and memory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Jordi Guardia , Jesus Montes , Enric Nart

Functional iterations such as Newton's are a popular tool for polynomial root-finding. We consider realistic situation where some (e.g., better-conditioned) roots have already been approximated and where further computations is directed to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Remi Imbach , Victor Y. Pan , Chee Yap , Ilias S. Kotsireas , Vitaly Zaderman

We propose an algorithm for quickly evaluating polynomials. It pre-conditions a complex polynomial $P$ of degree $d$ in time $O(d\log d)$, with a low multiplicative constant independent of the precision. Subsequent evaluations of $P$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Ramona Anton , Nicolae Mihalache , François Vigneron

Some known results for locating the roots of polynomials are extended to the case of matrix polynomials. In particular, a theorem by A.E. Pellet [Bulletin des Sciences Math\'ematiques, (2), vol 5 (1881), pp.393-395], some results of D.A.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-03 Dario A. Bini , Vanni Noferini , Meisam Sharify