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Related papers: Building SO$_{10}$- models with $\mathbb{D}_{4}$ s…

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We represent vector rotation operators in terms of bras or kets of half-angle exponentials in Clifford (geometric) algebra Cl_{3,0}. We show that SO_3 is a rotation group and we define the dihedral group D_4 as its finite subgroup. We use…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Quirino M. Sugon , Carlo B. Fernandez , Daniel J. McNamara

Rotation representations are foundational in fields such as computer graphics, robotics, and machine learning, where precise and efficient modeling of 3D orientations is critical. This paper comprehensively investigates diverse…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Aizierjiang Aiersilan , Haochen Liu , James Hahn

Starting from the classical r-matrix of the non-standard (or Jordanian) quantum deformation of the sl(2,R) algebra, new triangular quantum deformations for the real Lie algebras so(2,2), so(3,1) and iso(2,1) are simultaneously constructed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Herranz

In the conventional formulation of N=1 supersymmetry, a vector multiplet is supposed to be in the adjoint representation of a given gauge group. We present a new formulation with a vector multiplet in the non-adjoint representation of SO(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

I discuss a SUSY-GUT model with a non-Abelian discrete family symmetry that explains the observed hierarchical pattern of quark and lepton masses. This $SO(10) \times \Delta(75)$ model predicts modified quadratic seesaw neutrino masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Martin Schmaltz

We give a classification of 3-family SO(10) and E_6 grand unification in string theory within the framework of conformal field theory and asymmetric orbifolds. We argue that the construction of such models in the heterotic string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Zurab Kakushadze , S. -H. Henry Tye

We construct a compactification of the heterotic string on an orbifold T^6/Z_6 leading to the standard model spectrum plus vector--like matter. The standard model gauge group is obtained as an intersection of three SO(10) subgroups of E_8.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Wilfried Buchmuller , Koichi Hamaguchi , Oleg Lebedev , Michael Ratz

We examine a superpotential for an SO(10) GUT and show that if the parameters of the superpotential are in a certain region, the SO(10) GUT has an intermediate symmetry ${\rm SU(2)}_L \otimes {\rm SU(2)}_R \otimes {\rm SU(3)}_C \otimes {\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Joe Sato

The free fermionic construction of the heterotic string in four dimensions produced a large space of three generation models with the underlying $SO(10)$ embedding of the Standard Model states. The $SO(10)$ symmetry is broken to a subgroup…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Alon E. Faraggi , Hasan Sonmez

We discuss some applications of higher symmetry groups to condensed matter systems. We give special attention to the groups SO(n) (n = 4, 5, 6, 8) in the two-dimensional Hubbard model and its generalizations, which model the high T_c…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Markiewicz , M. T. Vaughn

Generation of neutrino mass in SO(4) model is proposed here. The algebraic structure of SO(4) is same as to that of $SU(2)_{L}\times SU(2)_{R}$. It is shown that the spontaneous symmetry breaking results three massive as well as three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Indranath Bhattacharyya

We propose a model based on the $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ gauge symmetry with an extra $S_{3}\otimes Z_{2}\otimes Z_{4}\otimes Z_{12}$ discrete group, which successfully accounts for the SM quark mass and mixing pattern.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-25 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , R. Martinez , Jorge Nisperuza

This paper examines 8-dimensional Riemannian manifolds whose structure group reduces to ${SO(4)}_{ir}\subset GL(8,\mathbb R)$, the image of an irreducible representation of $SO(4)$ on $\mathbb R^8$. We demonstrate that such a reduction can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Elitza Hristova , Ivan Minchev

Main objective of the present dissertation is the investigation for all the possible low energy models which emerge in four dimensions by the dimensional reduction of a gauge theory over multiple connected coset spaces. The higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-15 Theodoros Grammatikopoulos

It is well known that related with the irreducible representations of the Lie group $SO(2)$ we find a discrete basis as well a continuous one. In this paper we revisited this situation under the light of Rigged Hilbert spaces, which are the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Enrico Celeghini , Manuel Gadella , Mariano A del Olmo

We study a class of non-unitary so(2,d) representations (for even values of d), describing mixed-symmetry partially massless fields which constitute natural candidates for defining higher-spin singletons of higher order. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 Thomas Basile

Studying Renormalization Group Equations for the four typical SO(10) spontaneous symmetry breaking patterns we find the existence of lower limits on neutrino masses.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 O. Pisanti , L. Rosa

Experimental data on the neutrino mixing and masses strongly suggest an underlying approximate symmetry of the relevant Yukawa superpotential terms. Intensive phenomenological explorations during the last decade indicate that permutation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 I. Antoniadis , G. K. Leontaris

We construct new examples of immersed minimal surfaces with catenoid ends and finite total curvature, of both genus zero and higher genus. In the genus zero case, we classify all such surfaces with at most $2n+1$ ends, and with symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

The minimal renormalizable supersymmetric SO(10) model, an SO(10) framework with only one 10 and one 126 Higgs multiplets in the Yukawa sector, is attractive because of its high predictive power for the neutrino oscillation data. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Nobuchika Okada