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Micropumps are one of the most important parts of a microfluidic system. In particular, for biomedical applications such as Lab-on-Chip systems, micropumps are used to transport and manipulate test fluids in a controlled manner. In this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-20 Sumana Bhattacharjee

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a powerful technique for characterizing the thermal properties of layered materials. However, its effectiveness at modulation frequencies below 0.1 MHz is hindered by pulse accumulation effects,…

The viscosity is measured for a Fermi liquid, a dilute $^3$He-$^4$He mixture, under extremely high magnetic field/temperature conditions ($B \leq 14.8$ T, $T \geq 1.5$ mK). The spin splitting energy $\mu B$ is substantially greater than the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Akimoto , J. S. Xia , D. Candela , W. J. Mullin , E. D. Adams , N. S. Sullivan

A method previously proposed for calculating the radius of gyration and the intrinsic viscosity of dendrimers is modified to give a more accurate description of existing experimental data. The new method includes some features that were not…

To reach sub-picometer sensitivity in the millihertz range, displacement sensors based on laser interferometry require suppression of laser-frequency noise by several orders of magnitude. Many optical frequency stabilization methods exist…

Thermal conductivity and interfacial thermal conductance play crucial roles in the design of engineering systems where temperature and thermal stress are of concerns. To date, a variety of measurement techniques are available for both bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-09 Dongliang Zhao , Xin Qian , Xiaokun Gu , Saad Ayub Jajja , Ronggui Yang

Stellar intensity interferometers correlate photons within their coherence time and could overcome the baseline limitations of existing amplitude interferometers. Intensity interferometers do not rely on phase coherence of the optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-24 Sebastian Karl , Andreas Zmija , Stefan Richter , Naomi Vogel , Dmitry Malyshev , Adrian Zink , Thilo Michel , Gisela Anton , Joachim von Zanthier , Stefan Funk

In this paper, thermal conductivity measurement of liquids and nanofluids is numerically investigated by the steady state method. In which, it is required to omit the natural convection effects on the inaccuracy of measurement for heat lost…

In mesoscopic superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor (SNS) heterostructures, it is known that the resistance of the normal metal between the superconductors has a strong temperature dependence. Based on this phenomenon, we have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Jiang , H. Lim , J. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar

We develop Johnson noise thermometry applicable to mesoscopic devices with variable source impedance with high bandwidth for fast data acquisition. By implementing differential noise measurement and two-stage impedance matching, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-15 Artem Vladimirovich Talanov , Jonah Waissman , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Philip Kim

Density measurements from single-sinker magnetic suspension densimeters need to be corrected to compensate for the magnetic effects of the measuring cell materials and the fluid on the coupling transmission system. While the magnetic effect…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Daniel Lozano-Martín , María E. Mondéjar , José J. Segovia , César R. Chamorro

This work introduces a thermoreflectance-based system designed to measure the surface temperature field of activated microelectronic devices at submicron spatial resolution with either a laser or a CCD camera. The article describes the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 P. -L. Komarov , M. G. Burzo , P. -E. Raad

We report high-resolution measurements of thermal fluctuations in microwave and mechanical resonators using a dual-channel readout system. The latter comprises a low-noise amplifier, an I/Q-mixer, and a cross-correlator. We discovered that,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-21 Michael T Hatzon , Eugene N Ivanov , Aaron Quiskamp , Michael E Tobar

We have developed a new all-optical method to directly measure the pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) equation of state (EOS) of fluids and transparent solids in the diamond anvil high pressure cell by measuring the volume of the sample…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-16 J. E. Proctor , C. E. A. Robertson , L. J. Jones , J. Phillips , K. Watson , Y. Dabburi , B. Moss

A photon correlation method is introduced for measuring components of the shear rate tensor in a turbulent soap film. This new scheme, which is also applicable to three-dimensional flows, is shown to give the same results as Laser Doppler…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefanus Stefanus , Stanley Steers , Walter Goldburg

We propose a deep visuo-tactile model for realtime estimation of the liquid inside a deformable container in a proprioceptive way.We fuse two sensory modalities, i.e., the raw visual inputs from the RGB camera and the tactile cues from our…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Fan Zhu , Ruixing Jia , Lei Yang , Youcan Yan , Zheng Wang , Jia Pan , Wenping Wang

Advances in nanomechanics within recent years have demonstrated an always expanding range of devices, from top-down structures to appealing bottom-up MoS$_2$ and graphene membranes, used for both sensing and component-oriented applications.…

Photothermal microscopy is an emerging tool for measuring light-matter interactions with single-molecule sensitivity. It is generally believed that the spectral acquisition speed in photothermal microscopy is limited by the slow thermal…

The viscosity of lipid bilayer membranes plays an important role in determining the diffusion constant of embedded proteins and the dynamics of membrane deformations, yet it has historically proven very difficult to measure. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-30 Aurelia R. Honerkamp-Smith , Francis G. Woodhouse , Vasily Kantsler , Raymond E. Goldstein

We present the calculation of thermal noise in interferometric gravitational-wave detectors due to the thermal fluctuations of the beam splitter (BS). This work makes use of a recently developed method of the analysis of thermal noise in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Johannes Dickmann , Stefanie Kroker , Yuri Levin , Ronny Nawrodt , Sergey Vyatchanin