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The analogue of the paramagnetic to spin-glass phase transition in disordered magnetic systems, leading to the phenomenon of replica symmetry breaking, has been recently demonstrated in a two-dimensional random laser consisting of an…

Spin glass theory, as a paradigm for describing disordered magnetic systems, constitutes a prominent subject of study within statistical physics. Replica symmetry breaking (RSB), as one of the pivotal concepts for the understanding of spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-19 Yifei Qi , Longqun Ni , Zhenyu Ye , Jiaojiao Zhang , Xingyu Bao , Pan Wang , Yunjiang Rao , Ernesto P. Raposo , Anderson S. L. Gomes , Zinan Wang

We study the 2D vortex-free XY model in a random field, a model for randomly pinned flux lines in a plane. We construct controlled RG recursion relations which allow for replica symmetry breaking (RSB). The fixed point previously found by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Le Doussal , T. Giamarchi

We report the first experimental demonstration of the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) phenomenon in a fiber laser system supporting standard mode-locking (SML) regime. Though theoretically predicted, this photonic glassy phase remained…

Random lasers have been recently approached as a photonic platform for disordered complex systems, such as spin glasses. In this work, using a Nd$^{3+}$:YBO$_3$ random laser system operating in the nonresonant (diffusive) feedback regime,…

Spin-glass theory is one of the leading paradigms of complex physics and describes condensed matter, neural networks and biological systems, ultracold atoms, random photonics, and many other research fields. According to this theory,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-08-23 N. Ghofraniha , I. Viola , F. Di Maria , G. Barbarella , G. Gigli , L. Leuzzi , C. Conti

We investigate the effects of two dimensional confinement on the lasing properties of a classical random laser system operating in the incoherent feedback (diffusive) regime. A suspension of 250nm rutile (TiO2) particles in a Rhodamine 6G…

One of the primary difficulties in the implementation of organic-dye-based random lasers is the tendency of organic dyes to irreversibly photodecay. In this letter we report the observation of "reversible" photodegradation in a Rhodamine 6G…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-02 Benjamin R. Anderson , Ray Gunawidjaja , Hergen Eilers

Spectrally engineered multifrequency nanolasers are highly desirable for on-chip photonics, multiplexed biosensing, and display technologies; yet, achieving them within a single compact platform remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate…

We perform the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in the vicinity of the point of instability of the replica symmetric solution in the model of axial quadrupolar glass. It is shown that the solution with the first stage RSB is stable against…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Gribova , E. E. Tareyeva

Restructuring of rutile TiO$_{2}$ under electron beam irradiation driven by radiolysis was observed and analyzed using a combination of atomic-resolution imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in scanning transmission electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-10 Silu Guo , Hwanhui Yun , Sreejith Nair , Bharat Jalan , K. Andre Mkhoyan

One of the fundamental difficulties in implementing organic dyes in random lasers is irreversible photodegradation of the dye molecules, leading to loss of performance and the need to replace the dye. We report the observation of…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-25 Benjamin R. Anderson , Ray Gunawidjaja , Hergen Eilers

A disordered mean field model for multimode laser in open and irregular cavities is proposed and discussed within the replica analysis. The model includes the dynamics of the mode intensity and accounts also for the possible presence of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Fabrizio Antenucci , Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi

Integrated photonic circuits offer a promising route for studying coherent cooperative effects of a controlled collection of quantum emitters. However, spectral inhomogeneities, decoherence and material incompatibilities in the solid state…

A two-dimensional (2D) solid-state random laser emitting in the visible is demonstrated, in which optical feedback is provided by a controlled disordered arrangement of air-holes in a dye-doped polymer film. We find an optimal scatterer…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-30 Bhupesh Kumar , Ran Homri , Patrick Sebbah

According to the droplet picture of spin glasses, the low-temperature phase of spin glasses should be replica symmetric. However, analysis of the stability of this state suggested that it was unstable and this instability lends support to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 M. A. Moore

A fermionic random matrix model, which is a 0-dimensional version of the SYK model with replicas, is considered. The replica-off-diagonal correlation functions vanish at finite N, but we show that they do not vanish in the large N limit due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Irina Aref'eva , Igor Volovich

We report on low-threshold and narrow linewidth intensity feedback random lasing in Rhodamine 6G dye-doped polyurethane with dispersed ZrO$_2$ nanoparticles. Depending on the dye/particle concentration, the lasing threshold is (6.8--15.4)…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-24 Benjamin R. Anderson , Ray Gunawidjaja , Hergen Eilers

A theoretical analysis [Angelani et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 065702 (2006)] predicts glassy behaviour of light in a nonlinear random medium. This implies slow dynamics related to the presence of many metastable states. We consider very…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Luca Angelani , Claudio Conti , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

By numerical simulations of the $3d$ Ising spin glass we find evidence that spontaneous replica symmetry breaking theory and not the droplet model describes with good accuracy the equilibrium behavior of the system.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Marinari , G. Parisi , F. Ritort , J. Ruiz-Lorenzo
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