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The sum formula is a basic identity of multiple zeta values that expresses a Riemann zeta value as a homogeneous sum of multiple zeta values of a given dimension. This formula was already known to Euler in the dimension two case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Li Guo , Bingyong Xie

In this paper, by using the method of Contour Integral Representations and the Theorem of Residues and integral representations of series, we discuss the analytic representa- tions of parametric Euler sums that involve harmonic numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Ce Xu

In this paper, we establish some expressions of series involving harmonic numbers and Stirling numbers of the first kind in terms of multiple zeta values, and present some new relationships between multiple zeta values and multiple zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Ce Xu

Summation by parts is used to find the sum of a finite series of generalized harmonic numbers involving a specific polynomial or rational function. The Euler-Maclaurin formula for sums of powers is used to find the sums of some finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Maarten Kronenburg

Based on a recent representation of the psi function due to Guillera and Sondow and independently Boyadzhiev, new closed forms for various series involving harmonic numbers and inverse factorials are derived. A high point of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

We show that all Eichler integrals, and more generally all "generalized second order modular forms" can be expressed as linear combinations of corresponding generalized second order Eisenstein series with coefficients in classical modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Albin Ahlbäck , Tobias Magnusson , Martin Raum

We study generalized sums of linear orders. These are binary operations that, given linear orders $A$ and $B$, return an order $A \oplus B$ that can be decomposed as an isomorphic copy of $A$ interleaved with a copy of $B$. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Álvaro Díaz Ramos , Garrett Ervin , Saharon Shelah

We present several sequences of Euler sums involving odd harmonic numbers. The calculational technique is based on proper two-valued integer functions, which allow to compute these sequences explicitly in terms of zeta values only.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-11 J. Braun , D. Romberger , H. J. Bentz

In this paper, we study the alternating Euler $T$-sums and $\S$-sums, which are infinite series involving (alternating) odd harmonic numbers, and have similar forms and close relations to the Dirichlet beta functions. By using the method of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Ce Xu , Weiping Wang

Euler sums (also called Zagier sums) occur within the context of knot theory and quantum field theory. There are various conjectures related to these sums whose incompletion is a sign that both the mathematics and physics communities do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Borwein , D. M. Bradley , D. J. Broadhurst

We define a family {$\gamma(P)$} of generalized Euler constants indexed by finite sets of primes $P$ and study their distribution. These arise from partial sums of reciprocals of integers not divisible by any prime in $P$. An apparent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Harold G. Diamond , Kevin Ford

Many $\mathbb{Q}$-linear relations exist between multiple zeta values, the most interesting of which are various weighted sum formulas. In this paper, we generalized these to Euler sums and some other variants of multiple zeta values by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Sasha Berger , Aarav Chandra , Jasper Jain , Daniel Xu , Ce Xu , J. Zhao

P. Flajolet and B. Salvy \cite{FS1998} prove the famous theorem that a nonlinear Euler sum $S_{i_1i_2\cdots i_r,q}$ reduces to a combination of sums of lower orders whenever the weight $i_1+i_2+\cdots+i_r+q$ and the order $r$ are of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Ce Xu

In terms of the derivative operator, integral operator and Saalsch\"{u}tz's theorem, two families of summation formulae involving generalized harmonic numbers are established.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Chuanan Wei

We provide an explicit formula for the Tornheim double series T(a,0,c) in terms of an integral involving the Hurwitz zeta function. For integer values of the parameters, a=m, c=n, we show that in the most interesting case of even weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-05 Olivier Espinosa , Victor H. Moll

We give an explicit formula for the shuffle relation in a general double shuffle framework that specializes to double shuffle relations of multiple zeta values and multiple polylogarithms. As an application, we generalize the well-known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Li Guo , Bingyong Xie

We consider different generalizations of the Euler formula and discuss the properties of the associated trigonometric functions. The problem is analyzed from different points of view and it is shown that it can be formulated in a natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-15 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. Sabia

Let $H_k = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + \cdots + 1/k$ denote the $k$th harmonic number. We present an easy-to-implement algorithm for the computation of explicit closed-form evaluations, in terms of the digamma and polygamma functions, for Euler sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 David H Bailey , Ross McPhedran , Bruno Salvy

The transformations of the sum identities for generalized harmonic and oscillatory numbers, obtained earlier in our recent report [1], enable us to derive the new identities expressed in terms of the corresponding square roots of x. At…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-02-14 R. M. Abrarov , S. M. Abrarov

Translation from the Latin original, "Inventio summae cuiusque seriei ex dato termino generali" (1735). E47 in the Enestrom index. In this paper Euler derives the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula, by expressing y(x-1) with the Taylor…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Leonhard Euler