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Rashba spin-orbit coupling emerges in materials lacking of structural inversion symmetry, such as heterostructures, quantum wells, surface alloys and polar materials, just to mention few examples. It yields a coupling between the spin and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Valentina Brosco , Claudio Grimaldi , Emmanuele Cappelluti , Lara Benfatto

We prove Gibbs distribution of two-state spin systems(also known as binary Markov random fields) without hard constrains on a tree exhibits strong spatial mixing(also known as strong correlation decay), under the assumption that, for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-03-05 Jinshan Zhang

We consider the mapping of tight-binding electronic structure theory to a local spin Hamiltonian, based on the adiabatic approximation for spin degrees of freedom in itinerant-electron systems. Local spin Hamiltonians are introduced in…

The local spin polarisation (LSP) of electrons in two typical semiconductor nanowires under the modulation of Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is investigated theoretically. The influence of both the SOI- and structure-induced bound…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 X. B. Xiao , F. Li , Y. G. Chen , N. H. Liu

We study the dependence of the spin splitting on the number $N$ of atomic layers, using first-principles calculation for Au(111) surface. When the slab of the atomic layers is sufficiently thick, the lower split state has a minimum away…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Taichi Kosugi , Takashi Miyake , Shoji Ishibashi

We describe a self consistent magnetic tight-binding theory based in an expansion of the Hohenberg-Kohn density functional to second order, about a non spin polarised reference density. We show how a first order expansion about a density…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. T. Paxton , M. W. Finnis

Large Rashba effect efficiently tuned by an external electric field is highly desired for spintronic devices. Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that large Rashba splitting is locked at conduction band minimum in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-10 Yan Song , Dong Zhang , Ben Xu , Kai Chang , Ce-Wen Nan

We study finite-temperature properties of strongly correlated fermions in two-dimensional optical lattices by means of numerical linked cluster expansions, a computational technique that allows one to obtain exact results in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Ehsan Khatami , Marcos Rigol

The spin-orbit -induced spin splitting of energy bands in low symmetry compounds (the Rashba Effect) has a long-standing relevance to spintronic applications and to the fundamental understanding of symmetry breaking in solids, yet the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-01 Carlos Mera Acosta , Elton Ogoshi , Adalberto Fazzio , Gustavo Dalpian , Alex Zunger

The Rashba-Hubbard model on the square lattice is the paradigmatic case for studying the effect of spin-orbit coupling, which breaks spin and inversion symmetry, in a correlated electron system. We employ a truncated-unity variant of the…

Strong Rashba effects at surfaces and interfaces have attracted great attention for basic scientific exploration and practical applications. Here, the first-principles investigation shows that giant and tunable Rashba effects can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-11 Ning Wu , Xue-Jing Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

We investigate theoretically the spin-dependent electron transport in a Rashba quantum wire with rough edges. The charge and spin conductances are calculated as function of the electron energy or the wire length by adopting the spinresolved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-06 Xianbo Xiao , Huili Li , Guanghui Zhou , Nianhua Liu

In this paper, we study a two-dimensional gas of electrons with Rashba spin-orbit coupling with anharmonic potential. The splitting of the Hamiltonian in two parts can be recovering the Jaynes-Cummings model, which describes a system with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Rachid Houça , El Bouâzzaoui Choubabi , Abdellatif Kamal , Abdelhadi Belouad , Mohammed El Bouziani

Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) at 5 K in B-fields up to 7 T, we investigate the local density of states of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) created by Cs adsorption on p-type InSb(110). The 2DES, which in contrast to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Becker , M. Liebmann , T. Mashoff , M. Pratzer , M. Morgenstern

Ultracold atomic gases provide a novel platform with which to study spin-orbit coupling, a mechanism that plays a central role in the nuclear shell model, atomic fine structure and two-dimensional electron gases. This paper introduces a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Q. Guan , X. Y. Yin , S. E. Gharashi , D. Blume

We generalize solid-state tight-binding techniques for the spectral analysis of large superconducting circuits. We find that tight-binding states can be better suited for approximating the low-energy excitations than charge-basis states, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 D. K. Weiss , Wade DeGottardi , Jens Koch , D. G. Ferguson

We study the transformation properties of the electron states in crystals with spin-orbit coupling, focusing primarily on the limitations of the frequently used pseudospin-1/2 description of twofold degenerate Bloch bands. Using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 K. V. Samokhin

The time-dependent density functional based tight-binding (TD-DFTB) approach is generalized to account for fractional occupations. In addition, an on-site correction leads to marked qualitative and quantitative improvements over the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-15 A. Domínguez , B. Aradi , T. Frauenheim , V. Lutsker , T. A. Niehaus

Magnetic focussing of charge carriers in two-dimensional systems provides a solid state version of a mass spectrometer. In the presence of a spin-orbit interaction, the first focussing peak splits into two spin dependent peaks, allowing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 M. J. Rendell , S. D. Liles , A. Srinivasan , O. Klochan , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , A. R. Hamilton

We study the spin-charge coupled transport in a two-dimensional electron system using the method of quasiclassical ($\xi$-integrated) Green's functions. In particular we derive the Eilenberger equation in the presence of a generic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Raimondi , Cosimo Gorini , Peter Schwab , Michael Dzierzawa
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