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We examine spontaneously broken N=2 supersymmetry in four dimensions and associate a spinor superfield with each Goldstino via a finite supersymmetry transformation with parameters that are the Grassmann coordinates of N=2 superspace.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

We present a qualitatively new mechanism for dynamical spontaneous breakdown of supersymmetry. Specifically, we construct a modified formulation of standard minimal N=1 supergravity. The modification is based on an idea worked out in detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva , Mahary Vasihoun

Typical de Sitter (dS) vacua of gauged supergravity correspond to saddle points of the potential and often the unstable mode runs into a singularity. We explore the possibility to obtain dS points where the unstable mode goes on both sides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Klaus Behrndt , Swapna Mahapatra

We show how the anti-de Sitter isometries of a brane solution of supergravity theory produce superconformal invariance of their world-volume action. In this way linear as well as non-linear superconformal actions are obtained in various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Piet Claus , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

We examine in a cosmological context the conditions for unbroken supersymmetry in N=1 supergravity in D=10 dimensions. We show that the cosmological solutions of the equations of motion obtained considering only the bosonic sector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Riccardo Sturani

We consider six-dimensional supergravity with Abelian bulk flux compactified on an orbifold. The effective low-energy action can be expressed in terms of N=1 chiral moduli superfields with a gauged shift symmetry. The D-term potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Fabian Ruehle , Julian Schweizer

We discuss spontaneous supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking mechanisms by means of modulated vacua in four-dimensional ${\cal N} =1$ supersymmetric field theories. The SUSY breaking due to spatially modulated vacua is extended to the cases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-22 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki , Ryo Yokokura

The N=1 superspace generalization of the 3-brane action in 6 dimensions with partially broken N=2 supersymmetry can be constructed using N=1 chiral, complex linear, or real linear superfields. The physical scalars of these multiplets give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Gonzalez-Rey , I. Y. Park , M. Rocek

We develop the concept of supersymmetry in singular spaces, apply it in an example for 3-branes in D=5 and comment on 8-branes in D=10. The new construction has an interpretation that the brane is a sink for the flux and requires adding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Bergshoeff , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

As part of a programme for the general study of the low-energy implications of supersymmetry breaking in brane-world scenarios, we study the nonlinear realization of supersymmetry which occurs when breaking N=2 to N=1 supergravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Burgess , E. Filotas , M. Klein , F. Quevedo

We show that the connection between partial breaking of supersymmetry and nonlinear actions is not accidental and has to do with constraints that lead directly to nonlinear actions of the Born-Infeld type. We develop a constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Rocek , A. A. Tseytlin

We discuss how to incorporate non-supersymmetric branes in compactifications of type II string theories. We particularly focus on flux compactifications on $SU(3)\times SU(3)$ structure manifolds to four dimensions, so that a linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-03 Niccolò Cribiori , Christoph Roupec , Magnus Tournoy , Antoine Van Proeyen , Timm Wrase

We give a formulation of linearized 11D supergravity in 4D, $N=1$ superspace keeping all eleven bosonic coordinates. The fields are fluctuations around $\mathbf M=\mathbf R^{4|4}\times Y$, where $Y$ is a background Riemannian 7-manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Daniel Butter , Sunny Guha , William D. Linch , Daniel Robbins

We consider multiple Euclidean D3-branes in a specific supergravity solution, which consists of a self-dual 5-form RR field in a flat background. We propose a deformation of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM action describing the dynamics of D3-branes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Imaanpur

We study the coupling of non-linear supersymmetry to supergravity. The goldstino nilpotent superfield of global supersymmetry coupled to supergravity is described by a geometric action of the chiral curvature superfield R subject to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Ignatios Antoniadis , Chrysoula Markou

We describe the spontaneous partial breaking of $N=1 D=10$ supersymmetry to $N=(1,0) d=6$ and its dimensionally-reduced versions in the framework of the nonlinear realizations method. The basic Goldstone superfield is $N=(1,0) d=6$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos

We establish a holographic description of chiral symmetry breaking for a particular confining large N non-supersymmetric gauge theory with matter in the fundamental representation. The gravity dual of this theory is obtained by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Babington , J. Erdmenger , N. Evans , Z. Guralnik , I. Kirsch

A non-local classical duality between the three-block truncated 11D supergravity and the 8D vacuum gravity with two commuting Killing symmetries is established. The supergravity four-form field is generated via an inverse dualisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chiang-Mei Chen , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Sergei A. Sharakin

It is advocated that the superembedding approach is a generic covariant method for the description of superbranes as models of (partial) spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. As an illustration we construct (in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

Nonlinear supersymmetry is used to compute the general form of the effective D-brane action in type I string theory compactified to four dimensions in the presence of internal magnetic fields. In particular, the scalar potential receives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , J. P. Derendinger , T. Maillard